Fix physical drive grouping logic for unified pool visualization

Updated filesystem grouping to use extract_base_device method for proper partition-to-drive mapping. This ensures nvme0n1p1 and nvme0n1p2 are correctly grouped under nvme0n1 drive pool instead of separate pools.
Add partial filesystem data display for debugging
2025-11-23 13:54:33 +01:00 · 2025-11-23 13:33:36 +01:00 · 2025-11-23 13:24:13 +01:00 · 2025-11-23 13:11:05 +01:00 · 2025-11-23 13:04:01 +01:00 · 2025-11-23 12:58:16 +01:00
26 changed files with 2050 additions and 1046 deletions
--- a/.gitea/workflows/release.yml
+++ b/.gitea/workflows/release.yml
@@ -113,13 +113,13 @@ jobs:
          NIX_HASH="sha256-$(python3 -c "import base64, binascii; print(base64.b64encode(binascii.unhexlify('$NEW_HASH')).decode())")"
          
          # Update the NixOS configuration
-          sed -i "s|version = \"v[^\"]*\"|version = \"$VERSION\"|" hosts/common/cm-dashboard.nix
-          sed -i "s|sha256 = \"sha256-[^\"]*\"|sha256 = \"$NIX_HASH\"|" hosts/common/cm-dashboard.nix
+          sed -i "s|version = \"v[^\"]*\"|version = \"$VERSION\"|" hosts/services/cm-dashboard.nix
+          sed -i "s|sha256 = \"sha256-[^\"]*\"|sha256 = \"$NIX_HASH\"|" hosts/services/cm-dashboard.nix
          
          # Commit and push changes
          git config user.name "Gitea Actions"
          git config user.email "actions@gitea.cmtec.se"
-          git add hosts/common/cm-dashboard.nix
+          git add hosts/services/cm-dashboard.nix
          git commit -m "Auto-update cm-dashboard to $VERSION

          - Update version to $VERSION with automated release
--- a/CLAUDE.md
+++ b/CLAUDE.md
@@ -49,8 +49,12 @@ hostname2 = [
 ### Navigation
 - **Tab**: Switch between hosts
 - **↑↓ or j/k**: Select services
+- **s**: Start selected service (UserStart)
+- **S**: Stop selected service (UserStop)
 - **J**: Show service logs (journalctl)
 - **L**: Show custom log files
+- **R**: Rebuild current host
+- **B**: Run backup on current host
 - **q**: Quit dashboard

 ## Core Architecture Principles
@@ -115,7 +119,7 @@ This automatically:
 - Uploads binaries via Gitea API

 ### NixOS Configuration Updates
-Edit `~/projects/nixosbox/hosts/common/cm-dashboard.nix`:
+Edit `~/projects/nixosbox/hosts/services/cm-dashboard.nix`:

 ```nix
 version = "v0.1.X";
@@ -140,6 +144,120 @@ nix-build --no-out-link -E 'with import <nixpkgs> {}; fetchurl {
 - **Workspace builds**: `nix-shell -p openssl pkg-config --run "cargo build --workspace"`
 - **Clean compilation**: Remove `target/` between major changes

+## Enhanced Storage Pool Visualization
+
+### Auto-Discovery Architecture
+
+The dashboard uses automatic storage discovery to eliminate manual configuration complexity while providing intelligent storage pool grouping.
+
+### Discovery Process
+
+**At Agent Startup:**
+1. Parse `/proc/mounts` to identify all mounted filesystems
+2. Detect MergerFS pools by analyzing `fuse.mergerfs` mount sources
+3. Identify member disks and potential parity relationships via heuristics
+4. Store discovered storage topology for continuous monitoring
+5. Generate pool-aware metrics with hierarchical relationships
+
+**Continuous Monitoring:**
+- Use stored discovery data for efficient metric collection
+- Monitor individual drives for SMART data, temperature, wear
+- Calculate pool-level health based on member drive status
+- Generate enhanced metrics for dashboard visualization
+
+### Supported Storage Types
+
+**Single Disks:**
+- ext4, xfs, btrfs mounted directly
+- Individual drive monitoring with SMART data
+- Traditional single-disk display for root, boot, etc.
+
+**MergerFS Pools:**
+- Auto-detect from `/proc/mounts` fuse.mergerfs entries
+- Parse source paths to identify member disks (e.g., "/mnt/disk1:/mnt/disk2")
+- Heuristic parity disk detection (sequential device names, "parity" in path)
+- Pool health calculation (healthy/degraded/critical)
+- Hierarchical tree display with data/parity disk grouping
+
+**Future Extensions Ready:**
+- RAID arrays via `/proc/mdstat` parsing
+- ZFS pools via `zpool status` integration
+- LVM logical volumes via `lvs` discovery
+
+### Configuration
+
+```toml
+[collectors.disk]
+enabled = true
+auto_discover = true  # Default: true
+# Optional exclusions for special filesystems
+exclude_mount_points = ["/tmp", "/proc", "/sys", "/dev"]
+exclude_fs_types = ["tmpfs", "devtmpfs", "sysfs", "proc"]
+```
+
+### Display Format
+
+```
+Storage:
+● /srv/media (mergerfs (2+1)):
+  ├─ Pool Status: ● Healthy (3 drives)
+  ├─ Total: ● 63% 2355.2GB/3686.4GB
+  ├─ Data Disks:
+  │  ├─ ● sdb T: 24°C
+  │  └─ ● sdd T: 27°C
+  └─ Parity: ● sdc T: 24°C
+● /:
+  ├─ ● nvme0n1 W: 13%
+  └─ ● 7% 14.5GB/218.5GB
+```
+
+### Implementation Benefits
+
+- **Zero Configuration**: No manual pool definitions required
+- **Always Accurate**: Reflects actual system state automatically
+- **Scales Automatically**: Handles any number of pools without config changes
+- **Backwards Compatible**: Single disks continue working unchanged
+- **Future Ready**: Easy extension for additional storage technologies
+
+### Current Status (v0.1.100)
+
+**✅ Completed:**
+- Auto-discovery system implemented and deployed
+- `/proc/mounts` parsing with smart heuristics for parity detection
+- Storage topology stored at agent startup for efficient monitoring
+- Universal zero-configuration for all hosts (cmbox, steambox, simonbox, srv01, srv02, srv03)
+- Enhanced pool health calculation (healthy/degraded/critical)
+- Hierarchical tree visualization with data/parity disk separation
+
+**🔄 In Progress - Unified Pool Visualization:**
+
+Current auto-discovery works but displays filesystems separately instead of grouped by physical drives. Need to implement unified pool concept where single drives are treated as pools.
+
+**Current Display (needs improvement):**
+```
+● /boot: (separate entry)
+● /nix_store: (separate entry) 
+● /: (separate entry)
+```
+
+**Target Display (unified pools):**
+```
+● nvme0n1:
+  ├─ Drive: T: 35°C W: 1%
+  ├─ /boot: 11% 0.1GB/1.0GB
+  ├─ /nix_store: 23% 214.9GB/928.2GB
+  └─ /: 23% 214.9GB/928.2GB
+```
+
+**Required Changes:**
+1. **Enhanced Auto-Discovery**: Group filesystems by backing physical drive during discovery
+2. **UI Pool Logic**: Treat single drives as "pools" with drive name as header
+3. **Drive Info Display**: Show temperature, wear, health at pool level for single drives
+4. **Filesystem Children**: Display mount points as children under their physical drives
+5. **Hybrid Rendering**: Physical grouping for single drives, logical grouping for mergerfs pools
+
+**Expected Result**: Consistent hierarchical storage visualization where everything follows pool->children pattern, regardless of underlying storage technology.
+
 ## Important Communication Guidelines

 Keep responses concise and focused. Avoid extensive implementation summaries unless requested.
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "aho-corasick"
-version = "1.1.3"
+version = "1.1.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8e60d3430d3a69478ad0993f19238d2df97c507009a52b3c10addcd7f6bcb916"
+checksum = "ddd31a130427c27518df266943a5308ed92d4b226cc639f5a8f1002816174301"
 dependencies = [
 "memchr",
 ]
@@ -71,22 +71,22 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "anstyle-query"
-version = "1.1.4"
+version = "1.1.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9e231f6134f61b71076a3eab506c379d4f36122f2af15a9ff04415ea4c3339e2"
+checksum = "40c48f72fd53cd289104fc64099abca73db4166ad86ea0b4341abe65af83dadc"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.60.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "anstyle-wincon"
-version = "3.0.10"
+version = "3.0.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3e0633414522a32ffaac8ac6cc8f748e090c5717661fddeea04219e2344f5f2a"
+checksum = "291e6a250ff86cd4a820112fb8898808a366d8f9f58ce16d1f538353ad55747d"
 dependencies = [
 "anstyle",
 "once_cell_polyfill",
- "windows-sys 0.60.2",
+ "windows-sys 0.61.2",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -95,6 +95,15 @@ version = "1.0.100"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a23eb6b1614318a8071c9b2521f36b424b2c83db5eb3a0fead4a6c0809af6e61"

+[[package]]
+name = "ar_archive_writer"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f0c269894b6fe5e9d7ada0cf69b5bf847ff35bc25fc271f08e1d080fce80339a"
+dependencies = [
+ "object",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "async-trait"
 version = "0.1.89"
@@ -144,9 +153,9 @@ checksum = "46c5e41b57b8bba42a04676d81cb89e9ee8e859a1a66f80a5a72e1cb76b34d43"

 [[package]]
 name = "bytes"
-version = "1.10.1"
+version = "1.11.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d71b6127be86fdcfddb610f7182ac57211d4b18a3e9c82eb2d17662f2227ad6a"
+checksum = "b35204fbdc0b3f4446b89fc1ac2cf84a8a68971995d0bf2e925ec7cd960f9cb3"

 [[package]]
 name = "cassowary"
@@ -156,9 +165,9 @@ checksum = "df8670b8c7b9dae1793364eafadf7239c40d669904660c5960d74cfd80b46a53"

 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.2.41"
+version = "1.2.46"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ac9fe6cdbb24b6ade63616c0a0688e45bb56732262c158df3c0c4bea4ca47cb7"
+checksum = "b97463e1064cb1b1c1384ad0a0b9c8abd0988e2a91f52606c80ef14aadb63e36"
 dependencies = [
 "find-msvc-tools",
 "jobserver",
@@ -230,9 +239,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "clap"
-version = "4.5.49"
+version = "4.5.52"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f4512b90fa68d3a9932cea5184017c5d200f5921df706d45e853537dea51508f"
+checksum = "aa8120877db0e5c011242f96806ce3c94e0737ab8108532a76a3300a01db2ab8"
 dependencies = [
 "clap_builder",
 "clap_derive",
@@ -240,9 +249,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "clap_builder"
-version = "4.5.49"
+version = "4.5.52"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0025e98baa12e766c67ba13ff4695a887a1eba19569aad00a472546795bd6730"
+checksum = "02576b399397b659c26064fbc92a75fede9d18ffd5f80ca1cd74ddab167016e1"
 dependencies = [
 "anstream",
 "anstyle",
@@ -270,7 +279,7 @@ checksum = "a1d728cc89cf3aee9ff92b05e62b19ee65a02b5702cff7d5a377e32c6ae29d8d"

 [[package]]
 name = "cm-dashboard"
-version = "0.1.50"
+version = "0.1.108"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "chrono",
@@ -286,12 +295,13 @@ dependencies = [
 "toml",
 "tracing",
 "tracing-subscriber",
+ "wake-on-lan",
 "zmq",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "cm-dashboard-agent"
-version = "0.1.50"
+version = "0.1.108"
 dependencies = [
 "anyhow",
 "async-trait",
@@ -314,7 +324,7 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "cm-dashboard-shared"
-version = "0.1.50"
+version = "0.1.108"
 dependencies = [
 "chrono",
 "serde",
@@ -502,9 +512,9 @@ checksum = "37909eebbb50d72f9059c3b6d82c0463f2ff062c9e95845c43a6c9c0355411be"

 [[package]]
 name = "find-msvc-tools"
-version = "0.1.4"
+version = "0.1.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "52051878f80a721bb68ebfbc930e07b65ba72f2da88968ea5c06fd6ca3d3a127"
+checksum = "3a3076410a55c90011c298b04d0cfa770b00fa04e1e3c97d3f6c9de105a03844"

 [[package]]
 name = "fnv"
@@ -767,9 +777,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "icu_collections"
-version = "2.0.0"
+version = "2.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "200072f5d0e3614556f94a9930d5dc3e0662a652823904c3a75dc3b0af7fee47"
+checksum = "4c6b649701667bbe825c3b7e6388cb521c23d88644678e83c0c4d0a621a34b43"
 dependencies = [
 "displaydoc",
 "potential_utf",
@@ -780,9 +790,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "icu_locale_core"
-version = "2.0.0"
+version = "2.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0cde2700ccaed3872079a65fb1a78f6c0a36c91570f28755dda67bc8f7d9f00a"
+checksum = "edba7861004dd3714265b4db54a3c390e880ab658fec5f7db895fae2046b5bb6"
 dependencies = [
 "displaydoc",
 "litemap",
@@ -793,11 +803,10 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "icu_normalizer"
-version = "2.0.0"
+version = "2.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "436880e8e18df4d7bbc06d58432329d6458cc84531f7ac5f024e93deadb37979"
+checksum = "5f6c8828b67bf8908d82127b2054ea1b4427ff0230ee9141c54251934ab1b599"
 dependencies = [
- "displaydoc",
 "icu_collections",
 "icu_normalizer_data",
 "icu_properties",
@@ -808,42 +817,38 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "icu_normalizer_data"
-version = "2.0.0"
+version = "2.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "00210d6893afc98edb752b664b8890f0ef174c8adbb8d0be9710fa66fbbf72d3"
+checksum = "7aedcccd01fc5fe81e6b489c15b247b8b0690feb23304303a9e560f37efc560a"

 [[package]]
 name = "icu_properties"
-version = "2.0.1"
+version = "2.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "016c619c1eeb94efb86809b015c58f479963de65bdb6253345c1a1276f22e32b"
+checksum = "e93fcd3157766c0c8da2f8cff6ce651a31f0810eaa1c51ec363ef790bbb5fb99"
 dependencies = [
- "displaydoc",
 "icu_collections",
 "icu_locale_core",
 "icu_properties_data",
 "icu_provider",
- "potential_utf",
 "zerotrie",
 "zerovec",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "icu_properties_data"
-version = "2.0.1"
+version = "2.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "298459143998310acd25ffe6810ed544932242d3f07083eee1084d83a71bd632"
+checksum = "02845b3647bb045f1100ecd6480ff52f34c35f82d9880e029d329c21d1054899"

 [[package]]
 name = "icu_provider"
-version = "2.0.0"
+version = "2.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "03c80da27b5f4187909049ee2d72f276f0d9f99a42c306bd0131ecfe04d8e5af"
+checksum = "85962cf0ce02e1e0a629cc34e7ca3e373ce20dda4c4d7294bbd0bf1fdb59e614"
 dependencies = [
 "displaydoc",
 "icu_locale_core",
- "stable_deref_trait",
- "tinystr",
 "writeable",
 "yoke",
 "zerofrom",
@@ -884,9 +889,12 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "indoc"
-version = "2.0.6"
+version = "2.0.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f4c7245a08504955605670dbf141fceab975f15ca21570696aebe9d2e71576bd"
+checksum = "79cf5c93f93228cf8efb3ba362535fb11199ac548a09ce117c9b1adc3030d706"
+dependencies = [
+ "rustversion",
+]

 [[package]]
 name = "ipnet"
@@ -896,9 +904,9 @@ checksum = "469fb0b9cefa57e3ef31275ee7cacb78f2fdca44e4765491884a2b119d4eb130"

 [[package]]
 name = "is_terminal_polyfill"
-version = "1.70.1"
+version = "1.70.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7943c866cc5cd64cbc25b2e01621d07fa8eb2a1a23160ee81ce38704e97b8ecf"
+checksum = "a6cb138bb79a146c1bd460005623e142ef0181e3d0219cb493e02f7d08a35695"

 [[package]]
 name = "itertools"
@@ -927,9 +935,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "js-sys"
-version = "0.3.81"
+version = "0.3.82"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ec48937a97411dcb524a265206ccd4c90bb711fca92b2792c407f268825b9305"
+checksum = "b011eec8cc36da2aab2d5cff675ec18454fad408585853910a202391cf9f8e65"
 dependencies = [
 "once_cell",
 "wasm-bindgen",
@@ -987,9 +995,9 @@ checksum = "df1d3c3b53da64cf5760482273a98e575c651a67eec7f77df96b5b642de8f039"

 [[package]]
 name = "litemap"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.8.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "241eaef5fd12c88705a01fc1066c48c4b36e0dd4377dcdc7ec3942cea7a69956"
+checksum = "6373607a59f0be73a39b6fe456b8192fcc3585f602af20751600e974dd455e77"

 [[package]]
 name = "lock_api"
@@ -1103,6 +1111,15 @@ dependencies = [
 "autocfg",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "object"
+version = "0.32.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a6a622008b6e321afc04970976f62ee297fdbaa6f95318ca343e3eebb9648441"
+dependencies = [
+ "memchr",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "once_cell"
 version = "1.21.3"
@@ -1111,15 +1128,15 @@ checksum = "42f5e15c9953c5e4ccceeb2e7382a716482c34515315f7b03532b8b4e8393d2d"

 [[package]]
 name = "once_cell_polyfill"
-version = "1.70.1"
+version = "1.70.2"
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-checksum = "a4895175b425cb1f87721b59f0f286c2092bd4af812243672510e1ac53e2e0ad"
+checksum = "384b8ab6d37215f3c5301a95a4accb5d64aa607f1fcb26a11b5303878451b4fe"

 [[package]]
 name = "openssl"
-version = "0.10.74"
+version = "0.10.75"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "24ad14dd45412269e1a30f52ad8f0664f0f4f4a89ee8fe28c3b3527021ebb654"
+checksum = "08838db121398ad17ab8531ce9de97b244589089e290a384c900cb9ff7434328"
 dependencies = [
 "bitflags 2.10.0",
 "cfg-if",
@@ -1149,9 +1166,9 @@ checksum = "d05e27ee213611ffe7d6348b942e8f942b37114c00cc03cec254295a4a17852e"

 [[package]]
 name = "openssl-sys"
-version = "0.9.110"
+version = "0.9.111"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0a9f0075ba3c21b09f8e8b2026584b1d18d49388648f2fbbf3c97ea8deced8e2"
+checksum = "82cab2d520aa75e3c58898289429321eb788c3106963d0dc886ec7a5f4adc321"
 dependencies = [
 "cc",
 "libc",
@@ -1261,36 +1278,37 @@ checksum = "7edddbd0b52d732b21ad9a5fab5c704c14cd949e5e9a1ec5929a24fded1b904c"

 [[package]]
 name = "potential_utf"
-version = "0.1.3"
+version = "0.1.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "84df19adbe5b5a0782edcab45899906947ab039ccf4573713735ee7de1e6b08a"
+checksum = "b73949432f5e2a09657003c25bca5e19a0e9c84f8058ca374f49e0ebe605af77"
 dependencies = [
 "zerovec",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
-version = "1.0.101"
+version = "1.0.103"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "89ae43fd86e4158d6db51ad8e2b80f313af9cc74f5c0e03ccb87de09998732de"
+checksum = "5ee95bc4ef87b8d5ba32e8b7714ccc834865276eab0aed5c9958d00ec45f49e8"
 dependencies = [
 "unicode-ident",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "psm"
-version = "0.1.27"
+version = "0.1.28"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e66fcd288453b748497d8fb18bccc83a16b0518e3906d4b8df0a8d42d93dbb1c"
+checksum = "d11f2fedc3b7dafdc2851bc52f277377c5473d378859be234bc7ebb593144d01"
 dependencies = [
+ "ar_archive_writer",
 "cc",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "quote"
-version = "1.0.41"
+version = "1.0.42"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ce25767e7b499d1b604768e7cde645d14cc8584231ea6b295e9c9eb22c02e1d1"
+checksum = "a338cc41d27e6cc6dce6cefc13a0729dfbb81c262b1f519331575dd80ef3067f"
 dependencies = [
 "proc-macro2",
 ]
@@ -1610,9 +1628,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "signal-hook-mio"
-version = "0.2.4"
+version = "0.2.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "34db1a06d485c9142248b7a054f034b349b212551f3dfd19c94d45a754a217cd"
+checksum = "b75a19a7a740b25bc7944bdee6172368f988763b744e3d4dfe753f6b4ece40cc"
 dependencies = [
 "libc",
 "mio 0.8.11",
@@ -1715,9 +1733,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.107"
+version = "2.0.110"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2a26dbd934e5451d21ef060c018dae56fc073894c5a7896f882928a76e6d081b"
+checksum = "a99801b5bd34ede4cf3fc688c5919368fea4e4814a4664359503e6015b280aea"
 dependencies = [
 "proc-macro2",
 "quote",
@@ -1825,9 +1843,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tinystr"
-version = "0.8.1"
+version = "0.8.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5d4f6d1145dcb577acf783d4e601bc1d76a13337bb54e6233add580b07344c8b"
+checksum = "42d3e9c45c09de15d06dd8acf5f4e0e399e85927b7f00711024eb7ae10fa4869"
 dependencies = [
 "displaydoc",
 "zerovec",
@@ -1873,9 +1891,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-util"
-version = "0.7.16"
+version = "0.7.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "14307c986784f72ef81c89db7d9e28d6ac26d16213b109ea501696195e6e3ce5"
+checksum = "2efa149fe76073d6e8fd97ef4f4eca7b67f599660115591483572e406e165594"
 dependencies = [
 "bytes",
 "futures-core",
@@ -2000,9 +2018,9 @@ checksum = "e421abadd41a4225275504ea4d6566923418b7f05506fbc9c0fe86ba7396114b"

 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-ident"
-version = "1.0.19"
+version = "1.0.22"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f63a545481291138910575129486daeaf8ac54aee4387fe7906919f7830c7d9d"
+checksum = "9312f7c4f6ff9069b165498234ce8be658059c6728633667c526e27dc2cf1df5"

 [[package]]
 name = "unicode-segmentation"
@@ -2054,9 +2072,9 @@ checksum = "accd4ea62f7bb7a82fe23066fb0957d48ef677f6eeb8215f372f52e48bb32426"

 [[package]]
 name = "version-compare"
-version = "0.2.0"
+version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "852e951cb7832cb45cb1169900d19760cfa39b82bc0ea9c0e5a14ae88411c98b"
+checksum = "03c2856837ef78f57382f06b2b8563a2f512f7185d732608fd9176cb3b8edf0e"

 [[package]]
 name = "version_check"
@@ -2064,6 +2082,12 @@ version = "0.9.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0b928f33d975fc6ad9f86c8f283853ad26bdd5b10b7f1542aa2fa15e2289105a"

+[[package]]
+name = "wake-on-lan"
+version = "0.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1ccf60b60ad7e5b1b37372c5134cbcab4db0706c231d212e0c643a077462bc8f"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "walkdir"
 version = "2.5.0"
@@ -2100,9 +2124,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen"
-version = "0.2.104"
+version = "0.2.105"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c1da10c01ae9f1ae40cbfac0bac3b1e724b320abfcf52229f80b547c0d250e2d"
+checksum = "da95793dfc411fbbd93f5be7715b0578ec61fe87cb1a42b12eb625caa5c5ea60"
 dependencies = [
 "cfg-if",
 "once_cell",
@@ -2111,25 +2135,11 @@ dependencies = [
 "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "wasm-bindgen-backend"
-version = "0.2.104"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "671c9a5a66f49d8a47345ab942e2cb93c7d1d0339065d4f8139c486121b43b19"
-dependencies = [
- "bumpalo",
- "log",
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn",
- "wasm-bindgen-shared",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-futures"
-version = "0.4.54"
+version = "0.4.55"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7e038d41e478cc73bae0ff9b36c60cff1c98b8f38f8d7e8061e79ee63608ac5c"
+checksum = "551f88106c6d5e7ccc7cd9a16f312dd3b5d36ea8b4954304657d5dfba115d4a0"
 dependencies = [
 "cfg-if",
 "js-sys",
@@ -2140,9 +2150,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-macro"
-version = "0.2.104"
+version = "0.2.105"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7ca60477e4c59f5f2986c50191cd972e3a50d8a95603bc9434501cf156a9a119"
+checksum = "04264334509e04a7bf8690f2384ef5265f05143a4bff3889ab7a3269adab59c2"
 dependencies = [
 "quote",
 "wasm-bindgen-macro-support",
@@ -2150,31 +2160,31 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-macro-support"
-version = "0.2.104"
+version = "0.2.105"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9f07d2f20d4da7b26400c9f4a0511e6e0345b040694e8a75bd41d578fa4421d7"
+checksum = "420bc339d9f322e562942d52e115d57e950d12d88983a14c79b86859ee6c7ebc"
 dependencies = [
+ "bumpalo",
 "proc-macro2",
 "quote",
 "syn",
- "wasm-bindgen-backend",
 "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "wasm-bindgen-shared"
-version = "0.2.104"
+version = "0.2.105"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bad67dc8b2a1a6e5448428adec4c3e84c43e561d8c9ee8a9e5aabeb193ec41d1"
+checksum = "76f218a38c84bcb33c25ec7059b07847d465ce0e0a76b995e134a45adcb6af76"
 dependencies = [
 "unicode-ident",
 ]

 [[package]]
 name = "web-sys"
-version = "0.3.81"
+version = "0.3.82"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9367c417a924a74cae129e6a2ae3b47fabb1f8995595ab474029da749a8be120"
+checksum = "3a1f95c0d03a47f4ae1f7a64643a6bb97465d9b740f0fa8f90ea33915c99a9a1"
 dependencies = [
 "js-sys",
 "wasm-bindgen",
@@ -2528,17 +2538,16 @@ checksum = "f17a85883d4e6d00e8a97c586de764dabcc06133f7f1d55dce5cdc070ad7fe59"

 [[package]]
 name = "writeable"
-version = "0.6.1"
+version = "0.6.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ea2f10b9bb0928dfb1b42b65e1f9e36f7f54dbdf08457afefb38afcdec4fa2bb"
+checksum = "9edde0db4769d2dc68579893f2306b26c6ecfbe0ef499b013d731b7b9247e0b9"

 [[package]]
 name = "yoke"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.8.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5f41bb01b8226ef4bfd589436a297c53d118f65921786300e427be8d487695cc"
+checksum = "72d6e5c6afb84d73944e5cedb052c4680d5657337201555f9f2a16b7406d4954"
 dependencies = [
- "serde",
 "stable_deref_trait",
 "yoke-derive",
 "zerofrom",
@@ -2546,9 +2555,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "yoke-derive"
-version = "0.8.0"
+version = "0.8.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "38da3c9736e16c5d3c8c597a9aaa5d1fa565d0532ae05e27c24aa62fb32c0ab6"
+checksum = "b659052874eb698efe5b9e8cf382204678a0086ebf46982b79d6ca3182927e5d"
 dependencies = [
 "proc-macro2",
 "quote",
@@ -2609,9 +2618,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "zerotrie"
-version = "0.2.2"
+version = "0.2.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "36f0bbd478583f79edad978b407914f61b2972f5af6fa089686016be8f9af595"
+checksum = "2a59c17a5562d507e4b54960e8569ebee33bee890c70aa3fe7b97e85a9fd7851"
 dependencies = [
 "displaydoc",
 "yoke",
@@ -2620,9 +2629,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "zerovec"
-version = "0.11.4"
+version = "0.11.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e7aa2bd55086f1ab526693ecbe444205da57e25f4489879da80635a46d90e73b"
+checksum = "6c28719294829477f525be0186d13efa9a3c602f7ec202ca9e353d310fb9a002"
 dependencies = [
 "yoke",
 "zerofrom",
@@ -2631,9 +2640,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "zerovec-derive"
-version = "0.11.1"
+version = "0.11.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5b96237efa0c878c64bd89c436f661be4e46b2f3eff1ebb976f7ef2321d2f58f"
+checksum = "eadce39539ca5cb3985590102671f2567e659fca9666581ad3411d59207951f3"
 dependencies = [
 "proc-macro2",
 "quote",
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -88,7 +88,9 @@ cm-dashboard • ● cmbox ● srv01 ● srv02 ● steambox
 - **s**: Start selected service (UserStart)  
 - **S**: Stop selected service (UserStop)
 - **J**: Show service logs (journalctl in tmux popup)
+- **L**: Show custom log files (tail -f custom paths in tmux popup)
 - **R**: Rebuild current host
+- **B**: Run backup on current host
 - **q**: Quit

 ### Status Indicators
@@ -173,9 +175,10 @@ subscriber_ports = [6130]
 [hosts]
 predefined_hosts = ["cmbox", "srv01", "srv02"]

-[ui]
-ssh_user = "cm"
+[ssh]
+rebuild_user = "cm"
 rebuild_alias = "nixos-rebuild-cmtec"
+backup_alias = "cm-backup-run"
 ```

 ## Technical Implementation
@@ -329,7 +332,7 @@ This triggers automated:
 - Tarball upload to Gitea

 ### NixOS Integration
-Update `~/projects/nixosbox/hosts/common/cm-dashboard.nix`:
+Update `~/projects/nixosbox/hosts/services/cm-dashboard.nix`:

 ```nix
 version = "v0.1.43";
--- a/agent/Cargo.toml
+++ b/agent/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "cm-dashboard-agent"
-version = "0.1.51"
+version = "0.1.109"
 edition = "2021"

 [dependencies]
--- a/agent/src/agent.rs
+++ b/agent/src/agent.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::time::Duration;
 use tokio::time::interval;
 use tracing::{debug, error, info};

-use crate::communication::{AgentCommand, ServiceAction, ZmqHandler};
+use crate::communication::{AgentCommand, ZmqHandler};
 use crate::config::AgentConfig;
 use crate::metrics::MetricCollectionManager;
 use crate::notifications::NotificationManager;
@@ -78,10 +78,11 @@ impl Agent {
            info!("Initial metric collection completed - all data cached and ready");
        }

-        // Separate intervals for collection, transmission, and email notifications
+        // Separate intervals for collection, transmission, heartbeat, and email notifications
        let mut collection_interval =
            interval(Duration::from_secs(self.config.collection_interval_seconds));
        let mut transmission_interval = interval(Duration::from_secs(self.config.zmq.transmission_interval_seconds));
+        let mut heartbeat_interval = interval(Duration::from_secs(self.config.zmq.heartbeat_interval_seconds));
        let mut notification_interval = interval(Duration::from_secs(self.config.notifications.aggregation_interval_seconds));

        loop {
@@ -98,6 +99,12 @@ impl Agent {
                        error!("Failed to broadcast metrics: {}", e);
                    }
                }
+                _ = heartbeat_interval.tick() => {
+                    // Send standalone heartbeat for host connectivity detection
+                    if let Err(e) = self.send_heartbeat().await {
+                        error!("Failed to send heartbeat: {}", e);
+                    }
+                }
                _ = notification_interval.tick() => {
                    // Process batched email notifications (separate from dashboard updates)
                    if let Err(e) = self.host_status_manager.process_pending_notifications(&mut self.notification_manager).await {
@@ -180,6 +187,10 @@ impl Agent {
        let version_metric = self.get_agent_version_metric();
        metrics.push(version_metric);

+        // Add heartbeat metric for host connectivity detection
+        let heartbeat_metric = self.get_heartbeat_metric();
+        metrics.push(heartbeat_metric);
+
        // Check for user-stopped services that are now active and clear their flags
        self.clear_user_stopped_flags_for_active_services(&metrics);

@@ -201,6 +212,12 @@ impl Agent {
    async fn process_metrics(&mut self, metrics: &[Metric]) -> bool {
        let mut status_changed = false;
        for metric in metrics {
+            // Filter excluded metrics from email notification processing only
+            if self.config.notifications.exclude_email_metrics.contains(&metric.name) {
+                debug!("Excluding metric '{}' from email notification processing", metric.name);
+                continue;
+            }
+            
            if self.host_status_manager.process_metric(metric, &mut self.notification_manager).await {
                status_changed = true;
            }
@@ -226,6 +243,35 @@ impl Agent {
        format!("v{}", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"))
    }

+    /// Create heartbeat metric for host connectivity detection
+    fn get_heartbeat_metric(&self) -> Metric {
+        use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
+        
+        let timestamp = SystemTime::now()
+            .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
+            .unwrap()
+            .as_secs();
+        
+        Metric::new(
+            "agent_heartbeat".to_string(),
+            MetricValue::Integer(timestamp as i64),
+            Status::Ok,
+        )
+    }
+
+    /// Send standalone heartbeat for connectivity detection
+    async fn send_heartbeat(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        let heartbeat_metric = self.get_heartbeat_metric();
+        let message = MetricMessage::new(
+            self.hostname.clone(),
+            vec![heartbeat_metric],
+        );
+
+        self.zmq_handler.publish_metrics(&message).await?;
+        debug!("Sent standalone heartbeat for connectivity detection");
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
    async fn handle_commands(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
        // Try to receive commands (non-blocking)
        match self.zmq_handler.try_receive_command() {
@@ -269,75 +315,10 @@ impl Agent {
                info!("Processing Ping command - agent is alive");
                // Could send a response back via ZMQ if needed
            }
-            AgentCommand::ServiceControl { service_name, action } => {
-                info!("Processing ServiceControl command: {} {:?}", service_name, action);
-                if let Err(e) = self.handle_service_control(&service_name, &action).await {
-                    error!("Failed to execute service control: {}", e);
-                }
-            }
        }
        Ok(())
    }

-    /// Handle systemd service control commands
-    async fn handle_service_control(&mut self, service_name: &str, action: &ServiceAction) -> Result<()> {
-        let (action_str, is_user_action) = match action {
-            ServiceAction::Start => ("start", false),
-            ServiceAction::Stop => ("stop", false), 
-            ServiceAction::Status => ("status", false),
-            ServiceAction::UserStart => ("start", true),
-            ServiceAction::UserStop => ("stop", true),
-        };
-
-        info!("Executing systemctl {} {} (user action: {})", action_str, service_name, is_user_action);
-
-        // Handle user-stopped service tracking before systemctl execution (stop only)
-        match action {
-            ServiceAction::UserStop => {
-                info!("Marking service '{}' as user-stopped", service_name);
-                if let Err(e) = self.service_tracker.mark_user_stopped(service_name) {
-                    error!("Failed to mark service as user-stopped: {}", e);
-                } else {
-                    // Sync to global tracker
-                    UserStoppedServiceTracker::update_global(&self.service_tracker);
-                }
-            }
-            _ => {}
-        }
-
-        let output = tokio::process::Command::new("sudo")
-            .arg("systemctl")
-            .arg(action_str)
-            .arg(format!("{}.service", service_name))
-            .output()
-            .await?;
-
-        if output.status.success() {
-            info!("Service {} {} completed successfully", service_name, action_str);
-            if !output.stdout.is_empty() {
-                debug!("stdout: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout));
-            }
-            
-            // Note: User-stopped flag will be cleared by systemd collector 
-            // when service actually reaches 'active' state, not here
-        } else {
-            let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
-            error!("Service {} {} failed: {}", service_name, action_str, stderr);
-            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("systemctl {} {} failed: {}", action_str, service_name, stderr));
-        }
-
-        // Force refresh metrics after service control to update service status
-        if matches!(action, ServiceAction::Start | ServiceAction::Stop | ServiceAction::UserStart | ServiceAction::UserStop) {
-            info!("Triggering immediate metric refresh after service control");
-            if let Err(e) = self.collect_metrics_only().await {
-                error!("Failed to refresh metrics after service control: {}", e);
-            } else {
-                info!("Service status refreshed immediately after {} {}", action_str, service_name);
-            }
-        }
-
-        Ok(())
-    }

    /// Check metrics for user-stopped services that are now active and clear their flags
    fn clear_user_stopped_flags_for_active_services(&mut self, metrics: &[Metric]) {
--- a/agent/src/collectors/backup.rs
+++ b/agent/src/collectors/backup.rs
@@ -25,6 +25,25 @@ impl BackupCollector {
    }

    async fn read_backup_status(&self) -> Result<Option<BackupStatusToml>, CollectorError> {
+        // Check if we're in maintenance mode
+        if std::fs::metadata("/tmp/cm-maintenance").is_ok() {
+            // Return special maintenance mode status
+            let maintenance_status = BackupStatusToml {
+                backup_name: "maintenance".to_string(),
+                start_time: chrono::Utc::now().format("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC").to_string(),
+                current_time: chrono::Utc::now().format("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC").to_string(),
+                duration_seconds: 0,
+                status: "pending".to_string(),
+                last_updated: chrono::Utc::now().format("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC").to_string(),
+                disk_space: None,
+                disk_product_name: None,
+                disk_serial_number: None,
+                disk_wear_percent: None,
+                services: HashMap::new(),
+            };
+            return Ok(Some(maintenance_status));
+        }
+
        // Check if backup status file exists
        if !std::path::Path::new(&self.backup_status_file).exists() {
            return Ok(None); // File doesn't exist, but this is not an error
@@ -79,7 +98,9 @@ impl BackupCollector {
                }
            }
            "failed" => Status::Critical,
+            "warning" => Status::Warning, // Backup completed with warnings
            "running" => Status::Ok, // Currently running is OK
+            "pending" => Status::Pending, // Maintenance mode or backup starting
            _ => Status::Unknown,
        }
    }
@@ -136,10 +157,12 @@ impl Collector for BackupCollector {
            name: "backup_overall_status".to_string(),
            value: MetricValue::String(match overall_status {
                Status::Ok => "ok".to_string(),
+                Status::Inactive => "inactive".to_string(),
                Status::Pending => "pending".to_string(),
                Status::Warning => "warning".to_string(),
                Status::Critical => "critical".to_string(),
                Status::Unknown => "unknown".to_string(),
+                Status::Offline => "offline".to_string(),
            }),
            status: overall_status,
            timestamp,
@@ -198,10 +221,12 @@ impl Collector for BackupCollector {
                name: format!("backup_service_{}_status", service_name),
                value: MetricValue::String(match service_status {
                    Status::Ok => "ok".to_string(),
+                    Status::Inactive => "inactive".to_string(),
                    Status::Pending => "pending".to_string(),
                    Status::Warning => "warning".to_string(),
                    Status::Critical => "critical".to_string(),
                    Status::Unknown => "unknown".to_string(),
+                    Status::Offline => "offline".to_string(),
                }),
                status: service_status,
                timestamp,
@@ -375,6 +400,25 @@ impl Collector for BackupCollector {
            });
        }

+        if let Some(wear_percent) = backup_status.disk_wear_percent {
+            let wear_status = if wear_percent >= 90.0 {
+                Status::Critical
+            } else if wear_percent >= 75.0 {
+                Status::Warning
+            } else {
+                Status::Ok
+            };
+            
+            metrics.push(Metric {
+                name: "backup_disk_wear_percent".to_string(),
+                value: MetricValue::Float(wear_percent),
+                status: wear_status,
+                timestamp,
+                description: Some("Backup disk wear percentage from SMART data".to_string()),
+                unit: Some("percent".to_string()),
+            });
+        }
+
        // Count services by status
        let mut status_counts = HashMap::new();
        for service in backup_status.services.values() {
@@ -408,6 +452,7 @@ pub struct BackupStatusToml {
    pub disk_space: Option<DiskSpace>,
    pub disk_product_name: Option<String>,
    pub disk_serial_number: Option<String>,
+    pub disk_wear_percent: Option<f32>,
    pub services: HashMap<String, ServiceStatus>,
 }

--- a/agent/src/collectors/disk.rs
+++ b/agent/src/collectors/disk.rs
@@ -5,22 +5,82 @@ use cm_dashboard_shared::{Metric, MetricValue, Status, StatusTracker, Hysteresis
 use crate::config::DiskConfig;
 use std::process::Command;
 use std::time::Instant;
+use std::fs;
 use tracing::debug;

 use super::{Collector, CollectorError};

+/// Mount point information from /proc/mounts
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+struct MountInfo {
+    device: String,      // e.g., "/dev/sda1" or "/mnt/disk1:/mnt/disk2"
+    mount_point: String, // e.g., "/", "/srv/media"
+    fs_type: String,     // e.g., "ext4", "xfs", "fuse.mergerfs"
+}
+
+/// Auto-discovered storage topology
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+struct StorageTopology {
+    single_disks: Vec<MountInfo>,
+    mergerfs_pools: Vec<MergerfsPoolInfo>,
+}
+
+/// MergerFS pool information
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+struct MergerfsPoolInfo {
+    mount_point: String,          // e.g., "/srv/media"
+    data_members: Vec<String>,    // e.g., ["/mnt/disk1", "/mnt/disk2"]
+    parity_disks: Vec<String>,    // e.g., ["/mnt/parity"]
+}
+
 /// Information about a storage pool (mount point with underlying drives)
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 struct StoragePool {
    name: String,            // e.g., "steampool", "root"
    mount_point: String,     // e.g., "/mnt/steampool", "/"
    filesystem: String,      // e.g., "mergerfs", "ext4", "zfs", "btrfs"
-    storage_type: String,    // e.g., "mergerfs", "single", "raid", "zfs"
+    pool_type: StoragePoolType, // Enhanced pool type with configuration
    size: String,            // e.g., "2.5TB"
    used: String,            // e.g., "2.1TB"
    available: String,       // e.g., "400GB"
    usage_percent: f32,      // e.g., 85.0
    underlying_drives: Vec<DriveInfo>, // Individual physical drives
+    pool_health: PoolHealth, // Overall pool health status
+}
+
+/// Enhanced storage pool types with specific configurations
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+enum StoragePoolType {
+    Single,                    // Traditional single disk (legacy)
+    PhysicalDrive {           // Physical drive with multiple filesystems
+        filesystems: Vec<String>,     // Mount points on this drive
+    },
+    MergerfsPool {            // MergerFS with optional parity
+        data_disks: Vec<String>,      // Member disk names (sdb, sdd)
+        parity_disks: Vec<String>,    // Parity disk names (sdc)
+    },
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    RaidArray {               // Hardware RAID (future)
+        level: String,               // "RAID1", "RAID5", etc.
+        member_disks: Vec<String>,   
+        spare_disks: Vec<String>,
+    },
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    ZfsPool {                 // ZFS pool (future)
+        pool_name: String,
+        vdevs: Vec<String>,
+    }
+}
+
+/// Pool health status for redundant storage
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+enum PoolHealth {
+    Healthy,           // All drives OK, parity current
+    Degraded,          // One drive failed or parity outdated, still functional
+    Critical,          // Multiple failures, data at risk
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    Rebuilding,        // Actively rebuilding/scrubbing (future: SnapRAID status integration)
+    Unknown,           // Cannot determine status
 }

 /// Information about an individual physical drive
@@ -37,6 +97,7 @@ pub struct DiskCollector {
    config: DiskConfig,
    temperature_thresholds: HysteresisThresholds,
    detected_devices: std::collections::HashMap<String, Vec<String>>, // mount_point -> devices
+    storage_topology: Option<StorageTopology>, // Auto-discovered storage layout
 }

 impl DiskCollector {
@@ -49,12 +110,57 @@ impl DiskCollector {
            5.0,  // 5°C gap for recovery
        );
        
-        // Detect devices for all configured filesystems at startup
+        // Perform auto-discovery of storage topology
+        let storage_topology = match Self::auto_discover_storage() {
+            Ok(topology) => {
+                debug!("Auto-discovered storage topology: {} single disks, {} mergerfs pools", 
+                       topology.single_disks.len(), topology.mergerfs_pools.len());
+                Some(topology)
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                debug!("Failed to auto-discover storage topology: {}", e);
+                None
+            }
+        };
+        
+        // Detect devices for discovered storage
        let mut detected_devices = std::collections::HashMap::new();
-        for fs_config in &config.filesystems {
-            if fs_config.monitor {
-                if let Ok(devices) = Self::detect_device_for_mount_point_static(&fs_config.mount_point) {
-                    detected_devices.insert(fs_config.mount_point.clone(), devices);
+        if let Some(ref topology) = storage_topology {
+            // Add single disks
+            for disk in &topology.single_disks {
+                if let Ok(devices) = Self::detect_device_for_mount_point_static(&disk.mount_point) {
+                    detected_devices.insert(disk.mount_point.clone(), devices);
+                }
+            }
+            
+            // Add mergerfs pools and their members
+            for pool in &topology.mergerfs_pools {
+                // Detect devices for the pool itself
+                if let Ok(devices) = Self::detect_device_for_mount_point_static(&pool.mount_point) {
+                    detected_devices.insert(pool.mount_point.clone(), devices);
+                }
+                
+                // Detect devices for member disks
+                for member in &pool.data_members {
+                    if let Ok(devices) = Self::detect_device_for_mount_point_static(member) {
+                        detected_devices.insert(member.clone(), devices);
+                    }
+                }
+                
+                // Detect devices for parity disks
+                for parity in &pool.parity_disks {
+                    if let Ok(devices) = Self::detect_device_for_mount_point_static(parity) {
+                        detected_devices.insert(parity.clone(), devices);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            // Fallback: use legacy filesystem config detection
+            for fs_config in &config.filesystems {
+                if fs_config.monitor {
+                    if let Ok(devices) = Self::detect_device_for_mount_point_static(&fs_config.mount_point) {
+                        detected_devices.insert(fs_config.mount_point.clone(), devices);
+                    }
                }
            }
        }
@@ -63,58 +169,431 @@ impl DiskCollector {
            config,
            temperature_thresholds,
            detected_devices,
+            storage_topology,
        }
    }

+    /// Auto-discover storage topology by parsing system information
+    fn auto_discover_storage() -> Result<StorageTopology> {
+        let mounts = Self::parse_proc_mounts()?;
+        let mut single_disks = Vec::new();
+        let mut mergerfs_pools = Vec::new();
+        
+        // Filter out unwanted filesystem types and mount points
+        let exclude_fs_types = ["tmpfs", "devtmpfs", "sysfs", "proc", "cgroup", "cgroup2", "devpts"];
+        let exclude_mount_prefixes = ["/proc", "/sys", "/dev", "/tmp", "/run"];
+        
+        for mount in mounts {
+            // Skip excluded filesystem types
+            if exclude_fs_types.contains(&mount.fs_type.as_str()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            
+            // Skip excluded mount point prefixes
+            if exclude_mount_prefixes.iter().any(|prefix| mount.mount_point.starts_with(prefix)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            
+            match mount.fs_type.as_str() {
+                "fuse.mergerfs" => {
+                    // Parse mergerfs pool
+                    let data_members = Self::parse_mergerfs_sources(&mount.device);
+                    let parity_disks = Self::detect_parity_disks(&data_members);
+                    
+                    mergerfs_pools.push(MergerfsPoolInfo {
+                        mount_point: mount.mount_point.clone(),
+                        data_members,
+                        parity_disks,
+                    });
+                    
+                    debug!("Discovered mergerfs pool at {}", mount.mount_point);
+                }
+                "ext4" | "xfs" | "btrfs" | "ntfs" | "vfat" => {
+                    // Check if this mount is part of a mergerfs pool
+                    let is_mergerfs_member = mergerfs_pools.iter()
+                        .any(|pool| pool.data_members.contains(&mount.mount_point) || 
+                                   pool.parity_disks.contains(&mount.mount_point));
+                    
+                    if !is_mergerfs_member {
+                        debug!("Discovered single disk at {}", mount.mount_point);
+                        single_disks.push(mount);
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => {
+                    debug!("Skipping unsupported filesystem type: {}", mount.fs_type);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        
+        Ok(StorageTopology {
+            single_disks,
+            mergerfs_pools,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Parse /proc/mounts to get all mount information
+    fn parse_proc_mounts() -> Result<Vec<MountInfo>> {
+        let mounts_content = fs::read_to_string("/proc/mounts")?;
+        let mut mounts = Vec::new();
+        
+        for line in mounts_content.lines() {
+            let parts: Vec<&str> = line.split_whitespace().collect();
+            if parts.len() >= 3 {
+                mounts.push(MountInfo {
+                    device: parts[0].to_string(),
+                    mount_point: parts[1].to_string(),
+                    fs_type: parts[2].to_string(),
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        
+        Ok(mounts)
+    }
+
+    /// Parse mergerfs source string to extract member paths
+    fn parse_mergerfs_sources(source: &str) -> Vec<String> {
+        // MergerFS source format: "/mnt/disk1:/mnt/disk2:/mnt/disk3"
+        source.split(':')
+            .map(|s| s.trim().to_string())
+            .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    /// Detect potential parity disks based on data member heuristics
+    fn detect_parity_disks(data_members: &[String]) -> Vec<String> {
+        let mut parity_disks = Vec::new();
+        
+        // Heuristic 1: Look for mount points with "parity" in the name
+        if let Ok(mounts) = Self::parse_proc_mounts() {
+            for mount in mounts {
+                if mount.mount_point.to_lowercase().contains("parity") && 
+                   (mount.fs_type == "xfs" || mount.fs_type == "ext4") {
+                    debug!("Detected parity disk by name: {}", mount.mount_point);
+                    parity_disks.push(mount.mount_point);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        
+        // Heuristic 2: Look for sequential device pattern
+        // If data members are /mnt/disk1, /mnt/disk2, look for /mnt/disk* that's not in data
+        if parity_disks.is_empty() {
+            if let Some(pattern) = Self::extract_mount_pattern(data_members) {
+                if let Ok(mounts) = Self::parse_proc_mounts() {
+                    for mount in mounts {
+                        if mount.mount_point.starts_with(&pattern) && 
+                           !data_members.contains(&mount.mount_point) &&
+                           (mount.fs_type == "xfs" || mount.fs_type == "ext4") {
+                            debug!("Detected parity disk by pattern: {}", mount.mount_point);
+                            parity_disks.push(mount.mount_point);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        
+        parity_disks
+    }
+
+    /// Extract common mount point pattern from data members
+    fn extract_mount_pattern(data_members: &[String]) -> Option<String> {
+        if data_members.is_empty() {
+            return None;
+        }
+        
+        // Find common prefix (e.g., "/mnt/disk" from "/mnt/disk1", "/mnt/disk2")
+        let first = &data_members[0];
+        if let Some(last_slash) = first.rfind('/') {
+            let base = &first[..last_slash + 1]; // Include the slash
+            
+            // Check if all members share this base
+            if data_members.iter().all(|member| member.starts_with(base)) {
+                return Some(base.to_string());
+            }
+        }
+        
+        None
+    }
+
    /// Calculate disk temperature status using hysteresis thresholds
    fn calculate_temperature_status(&self, metric_name: &str, temperature: f32, status_tracker: &mut StatusTracker) -> Status {
        status_tracker.calculate_with_hysteresis(metric_name, temperature, &self.temperature_thresholds)
    }


-    /// Get configured storage pools with individual drive information
+    /// Get storage pools using auto-discovered topology or fallback to configuration
    fn get_configured_storage_pools(&self) -> Result<Vec<StoragePool>> {
+        if let Some(ref topology) = self.storage_topology {
+            self.get_auto_discovered_storage_pools(topology)
+        } else {
+            self.get_legacy_configured_storage_pools()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get storage pools from auto-discovered topology
+    fn get_auto_discovered_storage_pools(&self, topology: &StorageTopology) -> Result<Vec<StoragePool>> {
        let mut storage_pools = Vec::new();

+        // Group single disks by physical drive for unified pool display
+        let grouped_disks = self.group_filesystems_by_physical_drive(&topology.single_disks)?;
+
+        // Process grouped single disks (each physical drive becomes a pool)
+        for (drive_name, filesystems) in grouped_disks {
+            // Create a unified pool for this physical drive
+            let pool = self.create_physical_drive_pool(&drive_name, &filesystems)?;
+            storage_pools.push(pool);
+        }
+
+        // IMPORTANT: Do not create individual filesystem pools when using auto-discovery
+        // All single disk filesystems should be grouped into physical drive pools above
+
+        // Process mergerfs pools (these remain as logical pools)
+        for pool_info in &topology.mergerfs_pools {
+            if let Ok((total_bytes, used_bytes)) = self.get_filesystem_info(&pool_info.mount_point) {
+                let available_bytes = total_bytes - used_bytes;
+                let usage_percent = if total_bytes > 0 {
+                    (used_bytes as f64 / total_bytes as f64) * 100.0
+                } else { 0.0 };
+
+                let size = self.bytes_to_human_readable(total_bytes);
+                let used = self.bytes_to_human_readable(used_bytes);
+                let available = self.bytes_to_human_readable(available_bytes);
+
+                // Collect all member and parity drives
+                let mut all_drives = Vec::new();
+                
+                // Add data member drives
+                for member in &pool_info.data_members {
+                    if let Some(devices) = self.detected_devices.get(member) {
+                        all_drives.extend(devices.clone());
+                    }
+                }
+                
+                // Add parity drives
+                for parity in &pool_info.parity_disks {
+                    if let Some(devices) = self.detected_devices.get(parity) {
+                        all_drives.extend(devices.clone());
+                    }
+                }
+
+                let underlying_drives = self.get_drive_info_for_devices(&all_drives)?;
+                
+                // Calculate pool health
+                let pool_health = self.calculate_mergerfs_pool_health(&pool_info.data_members, &pool_info.parity_disks, &underlying_drives);
+
+                // Generate pool name from mount point
+                let name = pool_info.mount_point.trim_start_matches('/').replace('/', "_");
+
+                storage_pools.push(StoragePool {
+                    name,
+                    mount_point: pool_info.mount_point.clone(),
+                    filesystem: "fuse.mergerfs".to_string(),
+                    pool_type: StoragePoolType::MergerfsPool {
+                        data_disks: pool_info.data_members.iter()
+                            .filter_map(|member| self.detected_devices.get(member).and_then(|devices| devices.first().cloned()))
+                            .collect(),
+                        parity_disks: pool_info.parity_disks.iter()
+                            .filter_map(|parity| self.detected_devices.get(parity).and_then(|devices| devices.first().cloned()))
+                            .collect(),
+                    },
+                    size,
+                    used,
+                    available,
+                    usage_percent: usage_percent as f32,
+                    underlying_drives,
+                    pool_health,
+                });
+
+                debug!("Auto-discovered mergerfs pool: {} with {} data + {} parity disks", 
+                       pool_info.mount_point, pool_info.data_members.len(), pool_info.parity_disks.len());
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(storage_pools)
+    }
+
+    /// Group filesystems by their backing physical drive
+    fn group_filesystems_by_physical_drive(&self, filesystems: &[MountInfo]) -> Result<std::collections::HashMap<String, Vec<MountInfo>>> {
+        let mut grouped = std::collections::HashMap::new();
+        
+        for fs in filesystems {
+            // Get the physical drive name for this mount point
+            if let Some(devices) = self.detected_devices.get(&fs.mount_point) {
+                if let Some(device_name) = devices.first() {
+                    // Extract base drive name from detected device
+                    let drive_name = Self::extract_base_device(device_name)
+                        .unwrap_or_else(|| device_name.clone());
+                    
+                    debug!("Grouping filesystem {} (device: {}) under drive: {}", 
+                           fs.mount_point, device_name, drive_name);
+                    
+                    grouped.entry(drive_name).or_insert_with(Vec::new).push(fs.clone());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        
+        debug!("Filesystem grouping result: {} drives with filesystems: {:?}", 
+               grouped.len(), 
+               grouped.keys().collect::<Vec<_>>());
+        
+        Ok(grouped)
+    }
+
+    /// Create a physical drive pool containing multiple filesystems
+    fn create_physical_drive_pool(&self, drive_name: &str, filesystems: &[MountInfo]) -> Result<StoragePool> {
+        if filesystems.is_empty() {
+            return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("No filesystems for drive {}", drive_name));
+        }
+
+        // Calculate total usage across all filesystems on this drive
+        let mut total_capacity = 0u64;
+        let mut total_used = 0u64;
+        
+        for fs in filesystems {
+            if let Ok((capacity, used)) = self.get_filesystem_info(&fs.mount_point) {
+                total_capacity += capacity;
+                total_used += used;
+            }
+        }
+
+        let total_available = total_capacity.saturating_sub(total_used);
+        let usage_percent = if total_capacity > 0 {
+            (total_used as f64 / total_capacity as f64) * 100.0
+        } else { 0.0 };
+
+        // Get drive information for SMART data
+        let device_names = vec![drive_name.to_string()];
+        let underlying_drives = self.get_drive_info_for_devices(&device_names)?;
+
+        // Collect filesystem mount points for this drive
+        let filesystem_mount_points: Vec<String> = filesystems.iter()
+            .map(|fs| fs.mount_point.clone())
+            .collect();
+
+        Ok(StoragePool {
+            name: drive_name.to_string(),
+            mount_point: format!("(physical drive)"), // Special marker for physical drives
+            filesystem: "physical".to_string(),
+            pool_type: StoragePoolType::PhysicalDrive {
+                filesystems: filesystem_mount_points,
+            },
+            size: self.bytes_to_human_readable(total_capacity),
+            used: self.bytes_to_human_readable(total_used),
+            available: self.bytes_to_human_readable(total_available),
+            usage_percent: usage_percent as f32,
+            pool_health: if underlying_drives.iter().all(|d| d.health_status == "PASSED") {
+                PoolHealth::Healthy
+            } else {
+                PoolHealth::Critical
+            },
+            underlying_drives,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Calculate pool health specifically for mergerfs pools
+    fn calculate_mergerfs_pool_health(&self, data_members: &[String], parity_disks: &[String], drives: &[DriveInfo]) -> PoolHealth {
+        // Get device names for data and parity drives
+        let mut data_device_names = Vec::new();
+        let mut parity_device_names = Vec::new();
+        
+        for member in data_members {
+            if let Some(devices) = self.detected_devices.get(member) {
+                data_device_names.extend(devices.clone());
+            }
+        }
+        
+        for parity in parity_disks {
+            if let Some(devices) = self.detected_devices.get(parity) {
+                parity_device_names.extend(devices.clone());
+            }
+        }
+        
+        let failed_data = drives.iter()
+            .filter(|d| data_device_names.contains(&d.device) && d.health_status != "PASSED")
+            .count();
+        let failed_parity = drives.iter()
+            .filter(|d| parity_device_names.contains(&d.device) && d.health_status != "PASSED")
+            .count();
+        
+        match (failed_data, failed_parity) {
+            (0, 0) => PoolHealth::Healthy,
+            (1, 0) => PoolHealth::Degraded,  // Can recover with parity
+            (0, 1) => PoolHealth::Degraded,  // Lost parity protection
+            _ => PoolHealth::Critical,       // Multiple failures
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Fallback to legacy configuration-based storage pools  
+    fn get_legacy_configured_storage_pools(&self) -> Result<Vec<StoragePool>> {
+        let mut storage_pools = Vec::new();
+        let mut processed_pools = std::collections::HashSet::new();
+
+        // Legacy implementation: use filesystem configuration
        for fs_config in &self.config.filesystems {
            if !fs_config.monitor {
                continue;
            }

+            let (pool_type, skip_in_single_mode) = self.determine_pool_type(&fs_config.storage_type);
+            
+            // Skip member disks if they're part of a pool
+            if skip_in_single_mode {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Check if this pool was already processed (in case of multiple member disks)
+            let pool_key = match &pool_type {
+                StoragePoolType::MergerfsPool { .. } => {
+                    // For mergerfs pools, use the main mount point
+                    if fs_config.fs_type == "fuse.mergerfs" {
+                        fs_config.mount_point.clone()
+                    } else {
+                        continue; // Skip member disks
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => fs_config.mount_point.clone()
+            };
+
+            if processed_pools.contains(&pool_key) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            processed_pools.insert(pool_key.clone());
+
            // Get filesystem stats for the mount point
            match self.get_filesystem_info(&fs_config.mount_point) {
                Ok((total_bytes, used_bytes)) => {
                    let available_bytes = total_bytes - used_bytes;
                    let usage_percent = if total_bytes > 0 {
                        (used_bytes as f64 / total_bytes as f64) * 100.0
-                    } else {
-                        0.0
-                    };
+                    } else { 0.0 };

                    // Convert bytes to human-readable format
                    let size = self.bytes_to_human_readable(total_bytes);
                    let used = self.bytes_to_human_readable(used_bytes);
                    let available = self.bytes_to_human_readable(available_bytes);

-                    // Get individual drive information using pre-detected devices
-                    let device_names = self.detected_devices.get(&fs_config.mount_point).cloned().unwrap_or_default();
-                    let underlying_drives = self.get_drive_info_for_devices(&device_names)?;
+                    // Get underlying drives based on pool type
+                    let underlying_drives = self.get_pool_drives(&pool_type, &fs_config.mount_point)?;
+                    
+                    // Calculate pool health
+                    let pool_health = self.calculate_pool_health(&pool_type, &underlying_drives);
+                    let drive_count = underlying_drives.len();

                    storage_pools.push(StoragePool {
                        name: fs_config.name.clone(),
                        mount_point: fs_config.mount_point.clone(),
                        filesystem: fs_config.fs_type.clone(),
-                        storage_type: fs_config.storage_type.clone(),
+                        pool_type: pool_type.clone(),
                        size,
                        used,
                        available,
                        usage_percent: usage_percent as f32,
                        underlying_drives,
+                        pool_health,
                    });

                    debug!(
-                        "Storage pool '{}' ({}) at {} with {} detected drives",
-                        fs_config.name, fs_config.storage_type, fs_config.mount_point, device_names.len()
+                        "Legacy configured storage pool '{}' ({:?}) at {} with {} drives, health: {:?}",
+                        fs_config.name, pool_type, fs_config.mount_point, drive_count, pool_health
                    );
                }
                Err(e) => {
@@ -129,6 +608,138 @@ impl DiskCollector {
        Ok(storage_pools)
    }

+    /// Determine the storage pool type from configuration
+    fn determine_pool_type(&self, storage_type: &str) -> (StoragePoolType, bool) {
+        match storage_type {
+            "single" => (StoragePoolType::Single, false),
+            "mergerfs_pool" | "mergerfs" => {
+                // Find associated member disks
+                let data_disks = self.find_pool_member_disks("mergerfs_member");
+                let parity_disks = self.find_pool_member_disks("parity");
+                (StoragePoolType::MergerfsPool { data_disks, parity_disks }, false)
+            }
+            "mergerfs_member" => (StoragePoolType::Single, true), // Skip, part of pool
+            "parity" => (StoragePoolType::Single, true), // Skip, part of pool  
+            "raid1" | "raid5" | "raid6" => {
+                let member_disks = self.find_pool_member_disks(&format!("{}_member", storage_type));
+                (StoragePoolType::RaidArray { 
+                    level: storage_type.to_uppercase(), 
+                    member_disks, 
+                    spare_disks: Vec::new() 
+                }, false)
+            }
+            _ => (StoragePoolType::Single, false) // Default to single
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Find member disks for a specific storage type
+    fn find_pool_member_disks(&self, member_type: &str) -> Vec<String> {
+        let mut member_disks = Vec::new();
+        
+        for fs_config in &self.config.filesystems {
+            if fs_config.storage_type == member_type && fs_config.monitor {
+                // Get device names for this mount point
+                if let Some(devices) = self.detected_devices.get(&fs_config.mount_point) {
+                    member_disks.extend(devices.clone());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        
+        member_disks
+    }
+
+    /// Get drive information for a specific pool type
+    fn get_pool_drives(&self, pool_type: &StoragePoolType, mount_point: &str) -> Result<Vec<DriveInfo>> {
+        match pool_type {
+            StoragePoolType::Single => {
+                // Single disk - use detected devices for this mount point
+                let device_names = self.detected_devices.get(mount_point).cloned().unwrap_or_default();
+                self.get_drive_info_for_devices(&device_names)
+            }
+            StoragePoolType::PhysicalDrive { .. } => {
+                // Physical drive - get drive info for the drive directly (mount_point not used)
+                let device_names = vec![mount_point.to_string()];
+                self.get_drive_info_for_devices(&device_names)
+            }
+            StoragePoolType::MergerfsPool { data_disks, parity_disks } => {
+                // Mergerfs pool - collect all member drives
+                let mut all_disks = data_disks.clone();
+                all_disks.extend(parity_disks.clone());
+                self.get_drive_info_for_devices(&all_disks)
+            }
+            StoragePoolType::RaidArray { member_disks, spare_disks, .. } => {
+                // RAID array - collect member and spare drives
+                let mut all_disks = member_disks.clone();
+                all_disks.extend(spare_disks.clone());
+                self.get_drive_info_for_devices(&all_disks)
+            }
+            StoragePoolType::ZfsPool { .. } => {
+                // ZFS pool - use detected devices (future implementation)
+                let device_names = self.detected_devices.get(mount_point).cloned().unwrap_or_default();
+                self.get_drive_info_for_devices(&device_names)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Calculate pool health based on drive status and pool type
+    fn calculate_pool_health(&self, pool_type: &StoragePoolType, drives: &[DriveInfo]) -> PoolHealth {
+        match pool_type {
+            StoragePoolType::Single => {
+                // Single disk - health is just the drive health
+                if drives.is_empty() {
+                    PoolHealth::Unknown
+                } else if drives.iter().all(|d| d.health_status == "PASSED") {
+                    PoolHealth::Healthy
+                } else {
+                    PoolHealth::Critical
+                }
+            }
+            StoragePoolType::PhysicalDrive { .. } => {
+                // Physical drive - health is just the drive health (similar to Single)
+                if drives.is_empty() {
+                    PoolHealth::Unknown
+                } else if drives.iter().all(|d| d.health_status == "PASSED") {
+                    PoolHealth::Healthy
+                } else {
+                    PoolHealth::Critical
+                }
+            }
+            StoragePoolType::MergerfsPool { data_disks, parity_disks } => {
+                let failed_data = drives.iter()
+                    .filter(|d| data_disks.contains(&d.device) && d.health_status != "PASSED")
+                    .count();
+                let failed_parity = drives.iter()
+                    .filter(|d| parity_disks.contains(&d.device) && d.health_status != "PASSED")
+                    .count();
+                
+                match (failed_data, failed_parity) {
+                    (0, 0) => PoolHealth::Healthy,
+                    (1, 0) => PoolHealth::Degraded,  // Can recover with parity
+                    (0, 1) => PoolHealth::Degraded,  // Lost parity protection
+                    _ => PoolHealth::Critical,       // Multiple failures
+                }
+            }
+            StoragePoolType::RaidArray { level, .. } => {
+                let failed_drives = drives.iter().filter(|d| d.health_status != "PASSED").count();
+                
+                // Basic RAID health logic (can be enhanced per RAID level)
+                match failed_drives {
+                    0 => PoolHealth::Healthy,
+                    1 if level.contains('1') || level.contains('5') || level.contains('6') => PoolHealth::Degraded,
+                    _ => PoolHealth::Critical,
+                }
+            }
+            StoragePoolType::ZfsPool { .. } => {
+                // ZFS health would require zpool status parsing (future)
+                if drives.iter().all(|d| d.health_status == "PASSED") {
+                    PoolHealth::Healthy
+                } else {
+                    PoolHealth::Degraded
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
    /// Get drive information for a list of device names
    fn get_drive_info_for_devices(&self, device_names: &[String]) -> Result<Vec<DriveInfo>> {
        let mut drives = Vec::new();
@@ -288,6 +899,11 @@ impl DiskCollector {
        }
    }

+    /// Convert bytes to gigabytes
+    fn bytes_to_gb(&self, bytes: u64) -> f32 {
+        bytes as f32 / (1024.0 * 1024.0 * 1024.0)
+    }
+
    /// Detect device backing a mount point using lsblk (static version for startup)
    fn detect_device_for_mount_point_static(mount_point: &str) -> Result<Vec<String>> {
        let output = Command::new("lsblk")
@@ -448,8 +1064,8 @@ impl Collector for DiskCollector {
            let used_gb = self.parse_size_to_gb(&storage_pool.used);
            let avail_gb = self.parse_size_to_gb(&storage_pool.available);

-            // Calculate status based on configured thresholds
-            let pool_status = if storage_pool.usage_percent >= self.config.usage_critical_percent {
+            // Calculate status based on configured thresholds and pool health
+            let usage_status = if storage_pool.usage_percent >= self.config.usage_critical_percent {
                Status::Critical
            } else if storage_pool.usage_percent >= self.config.usage_warning_percent {
                Status::Warning
@@ -457,6 +1073,14 @@ impl Collector for DiskCollector {
                Status::Ok
            };

+            let pool_status = match storage_pool.pool_health {
+                PoolHealth::Critical => Status::Critical,
+                PoolHealth::Degraded => Status::Warning,
+                PoolHealth::Rebuilding => Status::Warning,
+                PoolHealth::Healthy => usage_status,
+                PoolHealth::Unknown => Status::Unknown,
+            };
+
            // Storage pool info metrics
            metrics.push(Metric {
                name: format!("disk_{}_mount_point", pool_name),
@@ -476,15 +1100,50 @@ impl Collector for DiskCollector {
                timestamp,
            });

+            // Enhanced pool type information
+            let pool_type_str = match &storage_pool.pool_type {
+                StoragePoolType::Single => "single".to_string(),
+                StoragePoolType::PhysicalDrive { filesystems } => {
+                    format!("drive ({})", filesystems.len())
+                }
+                StoragePoolType::MergerfsPool { data_disks, parity_disks } => {
+                    format!("mergerfs ({}+{})", data_disks.len(), parity_disks.len())
+                }
+                StoragePoolType::RaidArray { level, member_disks, spare_disks } => {
+                    format!("{} ({}+{})", level, member_disks.len(), spare_disks.len())
+                }
+                StoragePoolType::ZfsPool { pool_name, .. } => {
+                    format!("zfs ({})", pool_name)
+                }
+            };
+
            metrics.push(Metric {
-                name: format!("disk_{}_storage_type", pool_name),
-                value: MetricValue::String(storage_pool.storage_type.clone()),
+                name: format!("disk_{}_pool_type", pool_name),
+                value: MetricValue::String(pool_type_str.clone()),
                unit: None,
-                description: Some(format!("Type: {}", storage_pool.storage_type)),
+                description: Some(format!("Type: {}", pool_type_str)),
                status: Status::Ok,
                timestamp,
            });

+            // Pool health status
+            let health_str = match storage_pool.pool_health {
+                PoolHealth::Healthy => "healthy",
+                PoolHealth::Degraded => "degraded", 
+                PoolHealth::Critical => "critical",
+                PoolHealth::Rebuilding => "rebuilding",
+                PoolHealth::Unknown => "unknown",
+            };
+
+            metrics.push(Metric {
+                name: format!("disk_{}_pool_health", pool_name),
+                value: MetricValue::String(health_str.to_string()),
+                unit: None,
+                description: Some(format!("Health: {}", health_str)),
+                status: pool_status,
+                timestamp,
+            });
+
            // Storage pool size metrics
            metrics.push(Metric {
                name: format!("disk_{}_total_gb", pool_name),
@@ -570,6 +1229,79 @@ impl Collector for DiskCollector {
                    });
                }
            }
+
+            // Individual filesystem metrics for PhysicalDrive pools
+            if let StoragePoolType::PhysicalDrive { filesystems } = &storage_pool.pool_type {
+                for filesystem_mount in filesystems {
+                    if let Ok((total_bytes, used_bytes)) = self.get_filesystem_info(filesystem_mount) {
+                        let available_bytes = total_bytes - used_bytes;
+                        let usage_percent = if total_bytes > 0 {
+                            (used_bytes as f64 / total_bytes as f64) * 100.0
+                        } else { 0.0 };
+
+                        let filesystem_name = if filesystem_mount == "/" {
+                            "root".to_string()
+                        } else {
+                            filesystem_mount.trim_start_matches('/').replace('/', "_")
+                        };
+
+                        // Calculate filesystem status based on usage
+                        let fs_status = if usage_percent >= self.config.usage_critical_percent as f64 {
+                            Status::Critical
+                        } else if usage_percent >= self.config.usage_warning_percent as f64 {
+                            Status::Warning
+                        } else {
+                            Status::Ok
+                        };
+
+                        // Filesystem usage metrics
+                        metrics.push(Metric {
+                            name: format!("disk_{}_fs_{}_usage_percent", pool_name, filesystem_name),
+                            value: MetricValue::Float(usage_percent as f32),
+                            unit: Some("%".to_string()),
+                            description: Some(format!("{}: {:.0}%", filesystem_mount, usage_percent)),
+                            status: fs_status.clone(),
+                            timestamp,
+                        });
+
+                        metrics.push(Metric {
+                            name: format!("disk_{}_fs_{}_used_gb", pool_name, filesystem_name),
+                            value: MetricValue::Float(self.bytes_to_gb(used_bytes)),
+                            unit: Some("GB".to_string()),
+                            description: Some(format!("{}: {}GB used", filesystem_mount, self.bytes_to_human_readable(used_bytes))),
+                            status: Status::Ok,
+                            timestamp,
+                        });
+
+                        metrics.push(Metric {
+                            name: format!("disk_{}_fs_{}_total_gb", pool_name, filesystem_name),
+                            value: MetricValue::Float(self.bytes_to_gb(total_bytes)),
+                            unit: Some("GB".to_string()),
+                            description: Some(format!("{}: {}GB total", filesystem_mount, self.bytes_to_human_readable(total_bytes))),
+                            status: Status::Ok,
+                            timestamp,
+                        });
+
+                        metrics.push(Metric {
+                            name: format!("disk_{}_fs_{}_available_gb", pool_name, filesystem_name),
+                            value: MetricValue::Float(self.bytes_to_gb(available_bytes)),
+                            unit: Some("GB".to_string()),
+                            description: Some(format!("{}: {}GB available", filesystem_mount, self.bytes_to_human_readable(available_bytes))),
+                            status: Status::Ok,
+                            timestamp,
+                        });
+
+                        metrics.push(Metric {
+                            name: format!("disk_{}_fs_{}_mount_point", pool_name, filesystem_name),
+                            value: MetricValue::String(filesystem_mount.clone()),
+                            unit: None,
+                            description: Some(format!("Mount: {}", filesystem_mount)),
+                            status: Status::Ok,
+                            timestamp,
+                        });
+                    }
+                }
+            }
        }

        // Add storage pool count metric
@@ -592,5 +1324,4 @@ impl Collector for DiskCollector {

        Ok(metrics)
    }
-
 }
--- a/agent/src/collectors/systemd.rs
+++ b/agent/src/collectors/systemd.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ use tracing::debug;

 use super::{Collector, CollectorError};
 use crate::config::SystemdConfig;
-use crate::service_tracker::UserStoppedServiceTracker;

 /// Systemd collector for monitoring systemd services
 pub struct SystemdCollector {
@@ -357,33 +356,15 @@ impl SystemdCollector {
    /// Calculate service status, taking user-stopped services into account
    fn calculate_service_status(&self, service_name: &str, active_status: &str) -> Status {
        match active_status.to_lowercase().as_str() {
-            "active" => {
-                // If service is now active and was marked as user-stopped, clear the flag
-                if UserStoppedServiceTracker::is_service_user_stopped(service_name) {
-                    debug!("Service '{}' is now active - clearing user-stopped flag", service_name);
-                    // Note: We can't directly clear here because this is a read-only context
-                    // The agent will need to handle this differently
-                }
-                Status::Ok
-            },
+            "active" => Status::Ok,
            "inactive" | "dead" => {
-                // Check if this service was stopped by user action
-                if UserStoppedServiceTracker::is_service_user_stopped(service_name) {
-                    debug!("Service '{}' is inactive but marked as user-stopped - treating as OK", service_name);
-                    Status::Ok
-                } else {
-                    Status::Warning
-                }
+                debug!("Service '{}' is inactive - treating as Inactive status", service_name);
+                Status::Inactive
            },
            "failed" | "error" => Status::Critical,
            "activating" | "deactivating" | "reloading" | "start" | "stop" | "restart" => {
-                // For user-stopped services that are transitioning, keep them as OK during transition
-                if UserStoppedServiceTracker::is_service_user_stopped(service_name) {
-                    debug!("Service '{}' is transitioning but was user-stopped - treating as OK", service_name);
-                    Status::Ok
-                } else {
-                    Status::Pending
-                }
+                debug!("Service '{}' is transitioning - treating as Pending", service_name);
+                Status::Pending
            },
            _ => Status::Unknown,
        }
--- a/agent/src/communication/mod.rs
+++ b/agent/src/communication/mod.rs
@@ -66,8 +66,6 @@ impl ZmqHandler {
    }


-    /// Send heartbeat (placeholder for future use)
-
    /// Try to receive a command (non-blocking)
    pub fn try_receive_command(&self) -> Result<Option<AgentCommand>> {
        match self.command_receiver.recv_bytes(zmq::DONTWAIT) {
@@ -100,19 +98,4 @@ pub enum AgentCommand {
    ToggleCollector { name: String, enabled: bool },
    /// Request status/health check
    Ping,
-    /// Control systemd service
-    ServiceControl {
-        service_name: String,
-        action: ServiceAction,
-    },
-}
-
-/// Service control actions
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
-pub enum ServiceAction {
-    Start,
-    Stop,
-    Status,
-    UserStart,  // User-initiated start (clears user-stopped flag)
-    UserStop,   // User-initiated stop (marks as user-stopped)
 }
--- a/agent/src/config/mod.rs
+++ b/agent/src/config/mod.rs
@@ -25,9 +25,10 @@ pub struct ZmqConfig {
    pub publisher_port: u16,
    pub command_port: u16,
    pub bind_address: String,
-    pub timeout_ms: u64,
-    pub heartbeat_interval_ms: u64,
    pub transmission_interval_seconds: u64,
+    /// Heartbeat transmission interval in seconds for host connectivity detection
+    #[serde(default = "default_heartbeat_interval_seconds")]
+    pub heartbeat_interval_seconds: u64,
 }

 /// Collector configuration
@@ -146,9 +147,23 @@ pub struct NotificationConfig {
    pub rate_limit_minutes: u64,
    /// Email notification batching interval in seconds (default: 60)
    pub aggregation_interval_seconds: u64,
+    /// List of metric names to exclude from email notifications
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub exclude_email_metrics: Vec<String>,
+    /// Path to maintenance mode file that suppresses email notifications when present
+    #[serde(default = "default_maintenance_mode_file")]
+    pub maintenance_mode_file: String,
 }


+fn default_heartbeat_interval_seconds() -> u64 {
+    5
+}
+
+fn default_maintenance_mode_file() -> String {
+    "/tmp/cm-maintenance".to_string()
+}
+
 impl AgentConfig {
    pub fn from_file<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> Result<Self> {
        loader::load_config(path)
--- a/agent/src/config/validation.rs
+++ b/agent/src/config/validation.rs
@@ -19,10 +19,6 @@ pub fn validate_config(config: &AgentConfig) -> Result<()> {
        bail!("ZMQ bind address cannot be empty");
    }

-    if config.zmq.timeout_ms == 0 {
-        bail!("ZMQ timeout cannot be 0");
-    }
-
    // Validate collection interval
    if config.collection_interval_seconds == 0 {
        bail!("Collection interval cannot be 0");
--- a/agent/src/notifications/mod.rs
+++ b/agent/src/notifications/mod.rs
@@ -59,6 +59,6 @@ impl NotificationManager {
    }

    fn is_maintenance_mode(&self) -> bool {
-        std::fs::metadata("/tmp/cm-maintenance").is_ok()
+        std::fs::metadata(&self.config.maintenance_mode_file).is_ok()
    }
 }
--- a/agent/src/service_tracker.rs
+++ b/agent/src/service_tracker.rs
@@ -90,14 +90,6 @@ impl UserStoppedServiceTracker {
        tracker
    }

-    /// Mark a service as user-stopped
-    pub fn mark_user_stopped(&mut self, service_name: &str) -> Result<()> {
-        info!("Marking service '{}' as user-stopped", service_name);
-        self.user_stopped_services.insert(service_name.to_string());
-        self.save_to_storage()?;
-        debug!("Service '{}' marked as user-stopped and saved to storage", service_name);
-        Ok(())
-    }

    /// Clear user-stopped flag for a service (when user starts it)
    pub fn clear_user_stopped(&mut self, service_name: &str) -> Result<()> {
--- a/dashboard/Cargo.toml
+++ b/dashboard/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "cm-dashboard"
-version = "0.1.51"
+version = "0.1.109"
 edition = "2021"

 [dependencies]
@@ -18,4 +18,5 @@ tracing-subscriber = { workspace = true }
 ratatui = { workspace = true }
 crossterm = { workspace = true }
 toml = { workspace = true }
-gethostname = { workspace = true }
+gethostname = { workspace = true }
+wake-on-lan = "0.2"
--- a/dashboard/src/app.rs
+++ b/dashboard/src/app.rs
@@ -9,20 +9,19 @@ use std::io;
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 use tracing::{debug, error, info, warn};

-use crate::communication::{AgentCommand, ServiceAction, ZmqCommandSender, ZmqConsumer};
+use crate::communication::{ZmqConsumer};
 use crate::config::DashboardConfig;
 use crate::metrics::MetricStore;
-use crate::ui::{TuiApp, UiCommand};
+use crate::ui::TuiApp;

 pub struct Dashboard {
    zmq_consumer: ZmqConsumer,
-    zmq_command_sender: ZmqCommandSender,
    metric_store: MetricStore,
    tui_app: Option<TuiApp>,
    terminal: Option<Terminal<CrosstermBackend<io::Stdout>>>,
    headless: bool,
    initial_commands_sent: std::collections::HashSet<String>,
-    _config: DashboardConfig,
+    config: DashboardConfig,
 }

 impl Dashboard {
@@ -58,20 +57,9 @@ impl Dashboard {
            }
        };

-        // Initialize ZMQ command sender
-        let zmq_command_sender = match ZmqCommandSender::new(&config.zmq) {
-            Ok(sender) => sender,
-            Err(e) => {
-                error!("Failed to initialize ZMQ command sender: {}", e);
-                return Err(e);
-            }
-        };
-
-        // Connect to predefined hosts from configuration
-        let hosts = config.hosts.predefined_hosts.clone();

        // Try to connect to hosts but don't fail if none are available
-        match zmq_consumer.connect_to_predefined_hosts(&hosts).await {
+        match zmq_consumer.connect_to_predefined_hosts(&config.hosts).await {
            Ok(_) => info!("Successfully connected to ZMQ hosts"),
            Err(e) => {
                warn!(
@@ -127,28 +115,23 @@ impl Dashboard {

        Ok(Self {
            zmq_consumer,
-            zmq_command_sender,
            metric_store,
            tui_app,
            terminal,
            headless,
            initial_commands_sent: std::collections::HashSet::new(),
-            _config: config,
+            config,
        })
    }

-    /// Send a command to a specific agent
-    pub async fn send_command(&mut self, hostname: &str, command: AgentCommand) -> Result<()> {
-        self.zmq_command_sender
-            .send_command(hostname, command)
-            .await
-    }

    pub async fn run(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
        info!("Starting dashboard main loop");

        let mut last_metrics_check = Instant::now();
        let metrics_check_interval = Duration::from_millis(100); // Check for metrics every 100ms
+        let mut last_heartbeat_check = Instant::now();
+        let heartbeat_check_interval = Duration::from_secs(1); // Check for host connectivity every 1 second

        loop {
            // Handle terminal events (keyboard input) only if not headless
@@ -158,16 +141,10 @@ impl Dashboard {
                        match event::read() {
                            Ok(event) => {
                                if let Some(ref mut tui_app) = self.tui_app {
-                                    // Handle input and check for commands
+                                    // Handle input
                                    match tui_app.handle_input(event) {
-                                        Ok(Some(command)) => {
-                                            // Execute the command
-                                            if let Err(e) = self.execute_ui_command(command).await {
-                                                error!("Failed to execute UI command: {}", e);
-                                            }
-                                        }
-                                        Ok(None) => {
-                                            // No command, check if we should quit
+                                        Ok(_) => {
+                                            // Check if we should quit
                                            if tui_app.should_quit() {
                                                info!("Quit requested, exiting dashboard");
                                                break;
@@ -191,6 +168,17 @@ impl Dashboard {
                        break;
                    }
                }
+
+                // Render UI immediately after handling input for responsive feedback
+                if let Some(ref mut terminal) = self.terminal {
+                    if let Some(ref mut tui_app) = self.tui_app {
+                        if let Err(e) = terminal.draw(|frame| {
+                            tui_app.render(frame, &self.metric_store);
+                        }) {
+                            error!("Error rendering TUI after input: {}", e);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
            }

            // Check for new metrics
@@ -202,34 +190,18 @@ impl Dashboard {
                        metric_message.metrics.len()
                    );

-                    // Check if this is the first time we've seen this host
+                    // Track first contact with host (no command needed - agent sends data every 2s)
                    let is_new_host = !self
                        .initial_commands_sent
                        .contains(&metric_message.hostname);

                    if is_new_host {
                        info!(
-                            "First contact with host {}, sending initial CollectNow command",
+                            "First contact with host {} - data will update automatically",
                            metric_message.hostname
                        );
-
-                        // Send CollectNow command for immediate refresh
-                        if let Err(e) = self
-                            .send_command(&metric_message.hostname, AgentCommand::CollectNow)
-                            .await
-                        {
-                            error!(
-                                "Failed to send initial CollectNow command to {}: {}",
-                                metric_message.hostname, e
-                            );
-                        } else {
-                            info!(
-                                "✓ Sent initial CollectNow command to {}",
-                                metric_message.hostname
-                            );
-                            self.initial_commands_sent
-                                .insert(metric_message.hostname.clone());
-                        }
+                        self.initial_commands_sent
+                            .insert(metric_message.hostname.clone());
                    }

                    // Update metric store
@@ -243,14 +215,8 @@ impl Dashboard {
                        }
                    }

-                    // Update TUI with new hosts and metrics (only if not headless)
+                    // Update TUI with new metrics (only if not headless)
                    if let Some(ref mut tui_app) = self.tui_app {
-                        let connected_hosts = self
-                            .metric_store
-                            .get_connected_hosts(Duration::from_secs(30));
-                        
-                        
-                        tui_app.update_hosts(connected_hosts);
                        tui_app.update_metrics(&self.metric_store);
                    }
                }
@@ -269,6 +235,20 @@ impl Dashboard {
                last_metrics_check = Instant::now();
            }

+            // Check for host connectivity changes (heartbeat timeouts) periodically
+            if last_heartbeat_check.elapsed() >= heartbeat_check_interval {
+                let timeout = Duration::from_secs(self.config.zmq.heartbeat_timeout_seconds);
+                
+                // Clean up metrics for offline hosts
+                self.metric_store.cleanup_offline_hosts(timeout);
+                
+                if let Some(ref mut tui_app) = self.tui_app {
+                    let connected_hosts = self.metric_store.get_connected_hosts(timeout);
+                    tui_app.update_hosts(connected_hosts);
+                }
+                last_heartbeat_check = Instant::now();
+            }
+
            // Render TUI (only if not headless)
            if !self.headless {
                if let Some(ref mut terminal) = self.terminal {
@@ -291,33 +271,6 @@ impl Dashboard {
        Ok(())
    }

-    /// Execute a UI command by sending it to the appropriate agent
-    async fn execute_ui_command(&self, command: UiCommand) -> Result<()> {
-        match command {
-            UiCommand::ServiceStart { hostname, service_name } => {
-                info!("Sending user start command for service {} on {}", service_name, hostname);
-                let agent_command = AgentCommand::ServiceControl {
-                    service_name: service_name.clone(),
-                    action: ServiceAction::UserStart,
-                };
-                self.zmq_command_sender.send_command(&hostname, agent_command).await?;
-            }
-            UiCommand::ServiceStop { hostname, service_name } => {
-                info!("Sending user stop command for service {} on {}", service_name, hostname);
-                let agent_command = AgentCommand::ServiceControl {
-                    service_name: service_name.clone(),
-                    action: ServiceAction::UserStop,
-                };
-                self.zmq_command_sender.send_command(&hostname, agent_command).await?;
-            }
-            UiCommand::TriggerBackup { hostname } => {
-                info!("Trigger backup requested for {}", hostname);
-                // TODO: Implement backup trigger command
-                info!("Backup trigger not yet implemented");
-            }
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }

 }

--- a/dashboard/src/communication/mod.rs
+++ b/dashboard/src/communication/mod.rs
@@ -5,40 +5,6 @@ use zmq::{Context, Socket, SocketType};

 use crate::config::ZmqConfig;

-/// Commands that can be sent to agents
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
-pub enum AgentCommand {
-    /// Request immediate metric collection
-    CollectNow,
-    /// Change collection interval
-    SetInterval { seconds: u64 },
-    /// Enable/disable a collector
-    ToggleCollector { name: String, enabled: bool },
-    /// Request status/health check
-    Ping,
-    /// Control systemd service
-    ServiceControl {
-        service_name: String,
-        action: ServiceAction,
-    },
-    /// Rebuild NixOS system
-    SystemRebuild {
-        git_url: String,
-        git_branch: String,
-        working_dir: String,
-        api_key_file: Option<String>,
-    },
-}
-
-/// Service control actions
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize)]
-pub enum ServiceAction {
-    Start,
-    Stop,
-    Status,
-    UserStart,  // User-initiated start (clears user-stopped flag)
-    UserStop,   // User-initiated stop (marks as user-stopped)
-}

 /// ZMQ consumer for receiving metrics from agents
 pub struct ZmqConsumer {
@@ -84,13 +50,14 @@ impl ZmqConsumer {
        }
    }

-    /// Connect to predefined hosts
-    pub async fn connect_to_predefined_hosts(&mut self, hosts: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
+
+    /// Connect to predefined hosts using their configuration
+    pub async fn connect_to_predefined_hosts(&mut self, hosts: &std::collections::HashMap<String, crate::config::HostDetails>) -> Result<()> {
        let default_port = self.config.subscriber_ports[0];

-        for hostname in hosts {
-            // Try to connect, but don't fail if some hosts are unreachable
-            if let Err(e) = self.connect_to_host(hostname, default_port).await {
+        for (hostname, host_details) in hosts {
+            // Try to connect using configured IP, but don't fail if some hosts are unreachable
+            if let Err(e) = self.connect_to_host_with_details(hostname, host_details, default_port).await {
                warn!("Could not connect to {}: {}", hostname, e);
            }
        }
@@ -104,6 +71,15 @@ impl ZmqConsumer {
        Ok(())
    }

+    /// Connect to a host using its configuration details
+    pub async fn connect_to_host_with_details(&mut self, hostname: &str, host_details: &crate::config::HostDetails, port: u16) -> Result<()> {
+        // Get primary connection IP only - no fallbacks
+        let primary_ip = host_details.get_connection_ip(hostname);
+        
+        // Connect directly without fallback attempts
+        self.connect_to_host(&primary_ip, port).await
+    }
+
    /// Receive command output from any connected agent (non-blocking)  
    pub async fn receive_command_output(&mut self) -> Result<Option<CommandOutputMessage>> {
        match self.subscriber.recv_bytes(zmq::DONTWAIT) {
@@ -192,42 +168,3 @@ impl ZmqConsumer {
    }
 }

-/// ZMQ command sender for sending commands to agents
-pub struct ZmqCommandSender {
-    context: Context,
-}
-
-impl ZmqCommandSender {
-    pub fn new(_config: &ZmqConfig) -> Result<Self> {
-        let context = Context::new();
-
-        info!("ZMQ command sender initialized");
-
-        Ok(Self { context })
-    }
-
-    /// Send a command to a specific agent
-    pub async fn send_command(&self, hostname: &str, command: AgentCommand) -> Result<()> {
-        // Create a new PUSH socket for this command (ZMQ best practice)
-        let socket = self.context.socket(SocketType::PUSH)?;
-
-        // Set socket options
-        socket.set_linger(1000)?; // Wait up to 1 second on close
-        socket.set_sndtimeo(5000)?; // 5 second send timeout
-
-        // Connect to agent's command port (6131)
-        let address = format!("tcp://{}:6131", hostname);
-        socket.connect(&address)?;
-
-        // Serialize command
-        let serialized = serde_json::to_vec(&command)?;
-
-        // Send command
-        socket.send(&serialized, 0)?;
-
-        info!("Sent command {:?} to agent at {}", command, hostname);
-
-        // Socket will be automatically closed when dropped
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
--- a/dashboard/src/config/mod.rs
+++ b/dashboard/src/config/mod.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use std::path::Path;
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct DashboardConfig {
    pub zmq: ZmqConfig,
-    pub hosts: HostsConfig,
+    pub hosts: std::collections::HashMap<String, HostDetails>,
    pub system: SystemConfig,
    pub ssh: SshConfig,
    pub service_logs: std::collections::HashMap<String, Vec<ServiceLogConfig>>,
@@ -16,12 +16,30 @@ pub struct DashboardConfig {
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct ZmqConfig {
    pub subscriber_ports: Vec<u16>,
+    /// Heartbeat timeout in seconds - hosts considered offline if no heartbeat received within this time
+    #[serde(default = "default_heartbeat_timeout_seconds")]
+    pub heartbeat_timeout_seconds: u64,
 }

-/// Hosts configuration
+fn default_heartbeat_timeout_seconds() -> u64 {
+    10 // Default to 10 seconds - allows for multiple missed heartbeats
+}
+
+/// Individual host configuration details
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct HostsConfig {
-    pub predefined_hosts: Vec<String>,
+pub struct HostDetails {
+    pub mac_address: Option<String>,
+    /// Primary IP address (local network)
+    pub ip: Option<String>,
+}
+
+
+impl HostDetails {
+    /// Get the IP address for connection (uses ip field or hostname as fallback)
+    pub fn get_connection_ip(&self, hostname: &str) -> String {
+        self.ip.as_ref().unwrap_or(&hostname.to_string()).clone()
+    }
+
 }

 /// System configuration
@@ -33,11 +51,12 @@ pub struct SystemConfig {
    pub nixos_config_api_key_file: Option<String>,
 }

-/// SSH configuration for rebuild operations
+/// SSH configuration for rebuild and backup operations
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct SshConfig {
    pub rebuild_user: String,
-    pub rebuild_alias: String,
+    pub rebuild_cmd: String,
+    pub service_manage_cmd: String,
 }

 /// Service log file configuration per host
@@ -68,8 +87,3 @@ impl Default for ZmqConfig {
    }
 }

-impl Default for HostsConfig {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        panic!("Dashboard configuration must be loaded from file - no hardcoded defaults allowed")
-    }
-}
--- a/dashboard/src/metrics/store.rs
+++ b/dashboard/src/metrics/store.rs
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ pub struct MetricStore {
    current_metrics: HashMap<String, HashMap<String, Metric>>,
    /// Historical metrics for trending
    historical_metrics: HashMap<String, Vec<MetricDataPoint>>,
-    /// Last update timestamp per host
-    last_update: HashMap<String, Instant>,
+    /// Last heartbeat timestamp per host
+    last_heartbeat: HashMap<String, Instant>,
    /// Configuration
    max_metrics_per_host: usize,
    history_retention: Duration,
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ impl MetricStore {
        Self {
            current_metrics: HashMap::new(),
            historical_metrics: HashMap::new(),
-            last_update: HashMap::new(),
+            last_heartbeat: HashMap::new(),
            max_metrics_per_host,
            history_retention: Duration::from_secs(history_retention_hours * 3600),
        }
@@ -56,10 +56,13 @@ impl MetricStore {

            // Add to history
            host_history.push(MetricDataPoint { received_at: now });
-        }

-        // Update last update timestamp
-        self.last_update.insert(hostname.to_string(), now);
+            // Track heartbeat metrics for connectivity detection
+            if metric_name == "agent_heartbeat" {
+                self.last_heartbeat.insert(hostname.to_string(), now);
+                debug!("Updated heartbeat for host {}", hostname);
+            }
+        }

        // Get metrics count before cleanup
        let metrics_count = host_metrics.len();
@@ -88,22 +91,46 @@ impl MetricStore {
        }
    }

-    /// Get connected hosts (hosts with recent updates)
+    /// Get connected hosts (hosts with recent heartbeats)
    pub fn get_connected_hosts(&self, timeout: Duration) -> Vec<String> {
        let now = Instant::now();

-        self.last_update
+        self.last_heartbeat
            .iter()
-            .filter_map(|(hostname, &last_update)| {
-                if now.duration_since(last_update) <= timeout {
+            .filter_map(|(hostname, &last_heartbeat)| {
+                if now.duration_since(last_heartbeat) <= timeout {
                    Some(hostname.clone())
                } else {
+                    debug!("Host {} considered offline - last heartbeat was {:?} ago", 
+                           hostname, now.duration_since(last_heartbeat));
                    None
                }
            })
            .collect()
    }

+    /// Clean up data for offline hosts
+    pub fn cleanup_offline_hosts(&mut self, timeout: Duration) {
+        let now = Instant::now();
+        let mut hosts_to_cleanup = Vec::new();
+
+        // Find hosts that are offline (no recent heartbeat)
+        for (hostname, &last_heartbeat) in &self.last_heartbeat {
+            if now.duration_since(last_heartbeat) > timeout {
+                hosts_to_cleanup.push(hostname.clone());
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Clear metrics for offline hosts
+        for hostname in hosts_to_cleanup {
+            if let Some(metrics) = self.current_metrics.remove(&hostname) {
+                info!("Cleared {} metrics for offline host: {}", metrics.len(), hostname);
+            }
+            // Keep heartbeat timestamp for reconnection detection
+            // Don't remove from last_heartbeat to track when host was last seen
+        }
+    }
+
    /// Cleanup old data and enforce limits
    fn cleanup_host_data(&mut self, hostname: &str) {
        let now = Instant::now();
--- a/dashboard/src/ui/mod.rs
+++ b/dashboard/src/ui/mod.rs
@@ -9,32 +9,19 @@ use ratatui::{
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::time::Instant;
 use tracing::info;
+use wake_on_lan::MagicPacket;

 pub mod theme;
 pub mod widgets;

 use crate::config::DashboardConfig;
 use crate::metrics::MetricStore;
-use cm_dashboard_shared::{Metric, Status};
+use cm_dashboard_shared::Status;
 use theme::{Components, Layout as ThemeLayout, Theme, Typography};
 use widgets::{BackupWidget, ServicesWidget, SystemWidget, Widget};

-/// Commands that can be triggered from the UI
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub enum UiCommand {
-    ServiceStart { hostname: String, service_name: String },
-    ServiceStop { hostname: String, service_name: String },
-    TriggerBackup { hostname: String },
-}


-/// Types of commands for status tracking
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub enum CommandType {
-    ServiceStart,
-    ServiceStop,
-    BackupTrigger,
-}

 /// Panel types for focus management

@@ -47,14 +34,8 @@ pub struct HostWidgets {
    pub services_widget: ServicesWidget,
    /// Backup widget state
    pub backup_widget: BackupWidget,
-    /// Scroll offsets for each panel
-    pub system_scroll_offset: usize,
-    pub services_scroll_offset: usize,
-    pub backup_scroll_offset: usize,
    /// Last update time for this host
    pub last_update: Option<Instant>,
-    /// Pending service transitions for immediate visual feedback
-    pub pending_service_transitions: HashMap<String, (CommandType, String, Instant)>, // service_name -> (command_type, original_status, start_time)
 }

 impl HostWidgets {
@@ -63,11 +44,7 @@ impl HostWidgets {
            system_widget: SystemWidget::new(),
            services_widget: ServicesWidget::new(),
            backup_widget: BackupWidget::new(),
-            system_scroll_offset: 0,
-            services_scroll_offset: 0,
-            backup_scroll_offset: 0,
            last_update: None,
-            pending_service_transitions: HashMap::new(),
        }
    }
 }
@@ -89,19 +66,33 @@ pub struct TuiApp {
    user_navigated_away: bool,
    /// Dashboard configuration
    config: DashboardConfig,
+    /// Cached localhost hostname to avoid repeated system calls
+    localhost: String,
 }

 impl TuiApp {
    pub fn new(config: DashboardConfig) -> Self {
-        Self {
+        let localhost = gethostname::gethostname().to_string_lossy().to_string();
+        let mut app = Self {
            host_widgets: HashMap::new(),
            current_host: None,
-            available_hosts: Vec::new(),
+            available_hosts: config.hosts.keys().cloned().collect(),
            host_index: 0,
            should_quit: false,
            user_navigated_away: false,
            config,
+            localhost,
+        };
+        
+        // Sort predefined hosts
+        app.available_hosts.sort();
+        
+        // Initialize with first host if available
+        if !app.available_hosts.is_empty() {
+            app.current_host = Some(app.available_hosts[0].clone());
        }
+        
+        app
    }

    /// Get or create host widgets for the given hostname
@@ -120,34 +111,32 @@ impl TuiApp {
            // Only update widgets if we have metrics for this host
            let all_metrics = metric_store.get_metrics_for_host(&hostname);
            if !all_metrics.is_empty() {
-                // Get metrics first while hostname is borrowed
-                let cpu_metrics: Vec<&Metric> = all_metrics
-                    .iter()
-                    .filter(|m| {
-                        m.name.starts_with("cpu_")
-                            || m.name.contains("c_state_")
-                            || m.name.starts_with("process_top_")
-                    })
-                    .copied()
-                    .collect();
-                let memory_metrics: Vec<&Metric> = all_metrics
-                    .iter()
-                    .filter(|m| m.name.starts_with("memory_") || m.name.starts_with("disk_tmp_"))
-                    .copied()
-                    .collect();
-                let service_metrics: Vec<&Metric> = all_metrics
-                    .iter()
-                    .filter(|m| m.name.starts_with("service_"))
-                    .copied()
-                    .collect();
-                let all_backup_metrics: Vec<&Metric> = all_metrics
-                    .iter()
-                    .filter(|m| m.name.starts_with("backup_"))
-                    .copied()
-                    .collect();
+                // Single pass metric categorization for better performance
+                let mut cpu_metrics = Vec::new();
+                let mut memory_metrics = Vec::new();
+                let mut service_metrics = Vec::new();
+                let mut backup_metrics = Vec::new();
+                let mut nixos_metrics = Vec::new();
+                let mut disk_metrics = Vec::new();
+                
+                for metric in all_metrics {
+                    if metric.name.starts_with("cpu_") 
+                        || metric.name.contains("c_state_") 
+                        || metric.name.starts_with("process_top_") {
+                        cpu_metrics.push(metric);
+                    } else if metric.name.starts_with("memory_") || metric.name.starts_with("disk_tmp_") {
+                        memory_metrics.push(metric);
+                    } else if metric.name.starts_with("service_") {
+                        service_metrics.push(metric);
+                    } else if metric.name.starts_with("backup_") {
+                        backup_metrics.push(metric);
+                    } else if metric.name == "system_nixos_build" || metric.name == "system_active_users" || metric.name == "agent_version" {
+                        nixos_metrics.push(metric);
+                    } else if metric.name.starts_with("disk_") {
+                        disk_metrics.push(metric);
+                    }
+                }

-                // Clear completed transitions first
-                self.clear_completed_transitions(&hostname, &service_metrics);

                // Now get host widgets and update them
                let host_widgets = self.get_or_create_host_widgets(&hostname);
@@ -155,21 +144,7 @@ impl TuiApp {
                // Collect all system metrics (CPU, memory, NixOS, disk/storage)
                let mut system_metrics = cpu_metrics;
                system_metrics.extend(memory_metrics);
-                
-                // Add NixOS metrics - using exact matching for build display fix
-                let nixos_metrics: Vec<&Metric> = all_metrics
-                    .iter()
-                    .filter(|m| m.name == "system_nixos_build" || m.name == "system_active_users" || m.name == "agent_version")
-                    .copied()
-                    .collect();
                system_metrics.extend(nixos_metrics);
-                
-                // Add disk/storage metrics
-                let disk_metrics: Vec<&Metric> = all_metrics
-                    .iter()
-                    .filter(|m| m.name.starts_with("disk_"))
-                    .copied()
-                    .collect();
                system_metrics.extend(disk_metrics);

                host_widgets.system_widget.update_from_metrics(&system_metrics);
@@ -178,7 +153,7 @@ impl TuiApp {
                    .update_from_metrics(&service_metrics);
                host_widgets
                    .backup_widget
-                    .update_from_metrics(&all_backup_metrics);
+                    .update_from_metrics(&backup_metrics);

                host_widgets.last_update = Some(Instant::now());
            }
@@ -186,30 +161,28 @@ impl TuiApp {
    }

    /// Update available hosts with localhost prioritization
-    pub fn update_hosts(&mut self, hosts: Vec<String>) {
-        // Sort hosts alphabetically
-        let mut sorted_hosts = hosts.clone();
+    pub fn update_hosts(&mut self, discovered_hosts: Vec<String>) {
+        // Start with configured hosts (always visible)
+        let mut all_hosts: Vec<String> = self.config.hosts.keys().cloned().collect();
        
-        // Keep hosts that have pending transitions even if they're offline
-        for (hostname, host_widgets) in &self.host_widgets {
-            if !host_widgets.pending_service_transitions.is_empty() {
-                if !sorted_hosts.contains(hostname) {
-                    sorted_hosts.push(hostname.clone());
-                }
+        // Add any discovered hosts that aren't already configured
+        for host in discovered_hosts {
+            if !all_hosts.contains(&host) {
+                all_hosts.push(host);
            }
        }
        
-        sorted_hosts.sort();
-        self.available_hosts = sorted_hosts;
+        
+        all_hosts.sort();
+        self.available_hosts = all_hosts;
        
        // Get the current hostname (localhost) for auto-selection
-        let localhost = gethostname::gethostname().to_string_lossy().to_string();
        if !self.available_hosts.is_empty() {
-            if self.available_hosts.contains(&localhost) && !self.user_navigated_away {
+            if self.available_hosts.contains(&self.localhost) && !self.user_navigated_away {
                // Localhost is available and user hasn't navigated away - switch to it
-                self.current_host = Some(localhost.clone());
+                self.current_host = Some(self.localhost.clone());
                // Find the actual index of localhost in the sorted list
-                self.host_index = self.available_hosts.iter().position(|h| h == &localhost).unwrap_or(0);
+                self.host_index = self.available_hosts.iter().position(|h| h == &self.localhost).unwrap_or(0);
            } else if self.current_host.is_none() {
                // No current host - select first available (which is localhost if available)
                self.current_host = Some(self.available_hosts[0].clone());
@@ -229,7 +202,7 @@ impl TuiApp {
    }

    /// Handle keyboard input
-    pub fn handle_input(&mut self, event: Event) -> Result<Option<UiCommand>> {
+    pub fn handle_input(&mut self, event: Event) -> Result<()> {
        if let Event::Key(key) = event {
            match key.code {
                KeyCode::Char('q') => {
@@ -244,103 +217,167 @@ impl TuiApp {
                KeyCode::Char('r') => {
                    // System rebuild command - works on any panel for current host
                    if let Some(hostname) = self.current_host.clone() {
-                        // Create command that shows CM Dashboard logo and then rebuilds
+                        let connection_ip = self.get_connection_ip(&hostname);
+                        // Create command that shows logo, rebuilds, and waits for user input
                        let logo_and_rebuild = format!(
-                            r"cat << 'EOF'
-NixOS System Rebuild
-Target: {}
-
-EOF
-ssh -tt {}@{} 'bash -ic {}'",
+                            "echo 'Rebuilding system: {} ({})' && ssh -tt {}@{} \"bash -ic '{}'\"",
                            hostname,
+                            connection_ip,
                            self.config.ssh.rebuild_user,
-                            hostname,
-                            self.config.ssh.rebuild_alias
+                            connection_ip,
+                            self.config.ssh.rebuild_cmd
                        );
                        
                        std::process::Command::new("tmux")
-                            .arg("display-popup")
-                            .arg("-w")
-                            .arg("80%")
-                            .arg("-h") 
-                            .arg("80%")
+                            .arg("split-window")
+                            .arg("-v")
+                            .arg("-p")
+                            .arg("30")
                            .arg(&logo_and_rebuild)
                            .spawn()
                            .ok(); // Ignore errors, tmux will handle them
                    }
                }
-                KeyCode::Char('s') => {
-                    // Service start command
-                    if let (Some(service_name), Some(hostname)) = (self.get_selected_service(), self.current_host.clone()) {
-                        if self.start_command(&hostname, CommandType::ServiceStart, service_name.clone()) {
-                            return Ok(Some(UiCommand::ServiceStart { hostname, service_name }));
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                KeyCode::Char('S') => {
-                    // Service stop command
-                    if let (Some(service_name), Some(hostname)) = (self.get_selected_service(), self.current_host.clone()) {
-                        if self.start_command(&hostname, CommandType::ServiceStop, service_name.clone()) {
-                            return Ok(Some(UiCommand::ServiceStop { hostname, service_name }));
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                KeyCode::Char('J') => {
-                    // Show service logs via journalctl in tmux popup
-                    if let (Some(service_name), Some(hostname)) = (self.get_selected_service(), self.current_host.clone()) {
-                        let journalctl_command = format!(
-                            "ssh -tt {}@{} 'sudo journalctl -u {}.service -f --no-pager -n 50'",
-                            self.config.ssh.rebuild_user,
+                KeyCode::Char('B') => {
+                    // Backup command - works on any panel for current host
+                    if let Some(hostname) = self.current_host.clone() {
+                        let connection_ip = self.get_connection_ip(&hostname);
+                        // Create command that shows logo, runs backup, and waits for user input
+                        let logo_and_backup = format!(
+                            "echo 'Running backup: {} ({})' && ssh -tt {}@{} \"bash -ic '{}'\"",
                            hostname,
+                            connection_ip,
+                            self.config.ssh.rebuild_user,
+                            connection_ip,
+                            format!("{} start borgbackup", self.config.ssh.service_manage_cmd)
+                        );
+                        
+                        std::process::Command::new("tmux")
+                            .arg("split-window")
+                            .arg("-v")
+                            .arg("-p")
+                            .arg("30")
+                            .arg(&logo_and_backup)
+                            .spawn()
+                            .ok(); // Ignore errors, tmux will handle them
+                    }
+                }
+                KeyCode::Char('s') => {
+                    // Service start command via SSH with progress display
+                    if let (Some(service_name), Some(hostname)) = (self.get_selected_service(), self.current_host.clone()) {
+                        let connection_ip = self.get_connection_ip(&hostname);
+                        let service_start_command = format!(
+                            "echo 'Starting service: {} on {}' && ssh -tt {}@{} \"bash -ic '{} start {}'\"",
+                            service_name,
+                            hostname,
+                            self.config.ssh.rebuild_user,
+                            connection_ip,
+                            self.config.ssh.service_manage_cmd,
                            service_name
                        );
                        
                        std::process::Command::new("tmux")
-                            .arg("display-popup")
-                            .arg("-w")
-                            .arg("80%")
-                            .arg("-h") 
-                            .arg("80%")
-                            .arg("-T")
-                            .arg(format!("Logs: {}", service_name))
-                            .arg(&journalctl_command)
+                            .arg("split-window")
+                            .arg("-v")
+                            .arg("-p")
+                            .arg("30")
+                            .arg(&service_start_command)
+                            .spawn()
+                            .ok(); // Ignore errors, tmux will handle them
+                    }
+                }
+                KeyCode::Char('S') => {
+                    // Service stop command via SSH with progress display
+                    if let (Some(service_name), Some(hostname)) = (self.get_selected_service(), self.current_host.clone()) {
+                        let connection_ip = self.get_connection_ip(&hostname);
+                        let service_stop_command = format!(
+                            "echo 'Stopping service: {} on {}' && ssh -tt {}@{} \"bash -ic '{} stop {}'\"",
+                            service_name,
+                            hostname,
+                            self.config.ssh.rebuild_user,
+                            connection_ip,
+                            self.config.ssh.service_manage_cmd,
+                            service_name
+                        );
+                        
+                        std::process::Command::new("tmux")
+                            .arg("split-window")
+                            .arg("-v")
+                            .arg("-p")
+                            .arg("30")
+                            .arg(&service_stop_command)
                            .spawn()
                            .ok(); // Ignore errors, tmux will handle them
                    }
                }
                KeyCode::Char('L') => {
-                    // Show custom service log file in tmux popup
+                    // Show service logs via service-manage script in tmux split window
                    if let (Some(service_name), Some(hostname)) = (self.get_selected_service(), self.current_host.clone()) {
-                        // Check if this service has a custom log file configured
-                        if let Some(host_logs) = self.config.service_logs.get(&hostname) {
-                            if let Some(log_config) = host_logs.iter().find(|config| config.service_name == service_name) {
-                                let tail_command = format!(
-                                    "ssh -tt {}@{} 'sudo tail -n 50 -f {}'",
-                                    self.config.ssh.rebuild_user,
-                                    hostname,
-                                    log_config.log_file_path
-                                );
-                                
-                                std::process::Command::new("tmux")
-                                    .arg("display-popup")
-                                    .arg("-w")
-                                    .arg("80%")
-                                    .arg("-h") 
-                                    .arg("80%")
-                                    .arg("-T")
-                                    .arg(format!("Custom Log: {}", service_name))
-                                    .arg(&tail_command)
-                                    .spawn()
-                                    .ok(); // Ignore errors, tmux will handle them
+                        let connection_ip = self.get_connection_ip(&hostname);
+                        let logs_command = format!(
+                            "ssh -tt {}@{} '{} logs {}'",
+                            self.config.ssh.rebuild_user,
+                            connection_ip,
+                            self.config.ssh.service_manage_cmd,
+                            service_name
+                        );
+                        
+                        std::process::Command::new("tmux")
+                            .arg("split-window")
+                            .arg("-v")
+                            .arg("-p")
+                            .arg("30")
+                            .arg(&logs_command)
+                            .spawn()
+                            .ok(); // Ignore errors, tmux will handle them
+                    }
+                }
+                KeyCode::Char('w') => {
+                    // Wake on LAN for offline hosts
+                    if let Some(hostname) = self.current_host.clone() {
+                        // Check if host has MAC address configured
+                        if let Some(host_details) = self.config.hosts.get(&hostname) {
+                            if let Some(mac_address) = &host_details.mac_address {
+                                // Parse MAC address and send WoL packet
+                                let mac_bytes = Self::parse_mac_address(mac_address);
+                                match mac_bytes {
+                                    Ok(mac) => {
+                                        match MagicPacket::new(&mac).send() {
+                                            Ok(_) => {
+                                                info!("WakeOnLAN packet sent successfully to {} ({})", hostname, mac_address);
+                                            }
+                                            Err(e) => {
+                                                tracing::error!("Failed to send WakeOnLAN packet to {}: {}", hostname, e);
+                                            }
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    Err(_) => {
+                                        tracing::error!("Invalid MAC address format for {}: {}", hostname, mac_address);
+                                    }
+                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
-                KeyCode::Char('b') => {
-                    // Trigger backup
+                KeyCode::Char('t') => {
+                    // Open SSH terminal session in tmux window
                    if let Some(hostname) = self.current_host.clone() {
-                        self.start_command(&hostname, CommandType::BackupTrigger, hostname.clone());
-                        return Ok(Some(UiCommand::TriggerBackup { hostname }));
+                        let connection_ip = self.get_connection_ip(&hostname);
+                        let ssh_command = format!(
+                            "echo 'Opening SSH terminal to: {}' && ssh -tt {}@{}",
+                            hostname,
+                            self.config.ssh.rebuild_user,
+                            connection_ip
+                        );
+                        
+                        std::process::Command::new("tmux")
+                            .arg("split-window")
+                            .arg("-v")
+                            .arg("-p")
+                            .arg("30") // Use 30% like other commands
+                            .arg(&ssh_command)
+                            .spawn()
+                            .ok(); // Ignore errors, tmux will handle them
                    }
                }
                KeyCode::Tab => {
@@ -368,7 +405,7 @@ ssh -tt {}@{} 'bash -ic {}'",
                _ => {}
            }
        }
-        Ok(None)
+        Ok(())
    }

    /// Navigate between hosts
@@ -391,9 +428,8 @@ ssh -tt {}@{} 'bash -ic {}'",
        self.current_host = Some(self.available_hosts[self.host_index].clone());
        
        // Check if user navigated away from localhost
-        let localhost = gethostname::gethostname().to_string_lossy().to_string();
        if let Some(ref current) = self.current_host {
-            if current != &localhost {
+            if current != &self.localhost {
                self.user_navigated_away = true;
            } else {
                self.user_navigated_away = false; // User navigated back to localhost
@@ -423,86 +459,8 @@ ssh -tt {}@{} 'bash -ic {}'",
        self.should_quit
    }

-    /// Get current service status for state-aware command validation
-    fn get_current_service_status(&self, hostname: &str, service_name: &str) -> Option<String> {
-        if let Some(host_widgets) = self.host_widgets.get(hostname) {
-            return host_widgets.services_widget.get_service_status(service_name);
-        }
-        None
-    }

-    /// Start command execution with immediate visual feedback 
-    pub fn start_command(&mut self, hostname: &str, command_type: CommandType, target: String) -> bool {
-        // Get current service status to validate command
-        let current_status = self.get_current_service_status(hostname, &target);
-        
-        // Validate if command makes sense for current state
-        let should_execute = match (&command_type, current_status.as_deref()) {
-            (CommandType::ServiceStart, Some("inactive") | Some("failed") | Some("dead")) => true,
-            (CommandType::ServiceStop, Some("active")) => true,
-            (CommandType::ServiceStart, Some("active")) => {
-                // Already running - don't execute
-                false
-            },
-            (CommandType::ServiceStop, Some("inactive") | Some("failed") | Some("dead")) => {
-                // Already stopped - don't execute  
-                false
-            },
-            (_, None) => {
-                // Unknown service state - allow command to proceed
-                true
-            },
-            _ => true, // Default: allow other combinations
-        };
-        
-        // ALWAYS store the pending transition for immediate visual feedback, even if we don't execute
-        if let Some(host_widgets) = self.host_widgets.get_mut(hostname) {
-            host_widgets.pending_service_transitions.insert(
-                target.clone(), 
-                (command_type, current_status.unwrap_or_else(|| "unknown".to_string()), Instant::now())
-            );
-        }
-        
-        should_execute
-    }

-    /// Clear pending transitions when real status updates arrive or timeout
-    fn clear_completed_transitions(&mut self, hostname: &str, service_metrics: &[&Metric]) {
-        if let Some(host_widgets) = self.host_widgets.get_mut(hostname) {
-            let mut completed_services = Vec::new();
-            
-            // Check each pending transition to see if real status has changed
-            for (service_name, (command_type, original_status, _start_time)) in &host_widgets.pending_service_transitions {
-                
-                // Look for status metric for this service
-                for metric in service_metrics {
-                    if metric.name == format!("service_{}_status", service_name) {
-                        let new_status = metric.value.as_string();
-                        
-                        // Check if status has changed from original (command completed)
-                        if &new_status != original_status {
-                            // Verify it changed in the expected direction
-                            let expected_change = match command_type {
-                                CommandType::ServiceStart => &new_status == "active",
-                                CommandType::ServiceStop => &new_status != "active",
-                                _ => false,
-                            };
-                            
-                            if expected_change {
-                                completed_services.push(service_name.clone());
-                            }
-                        }
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            
-            // Remove completed transitions
-            for service_name in completed_services {
-                host_widgets.pending_service_transitions.remove(&service_name);
-            }
-        }
-    }



@@ -537,6 +495,21 @@ ssh -tt {}@{} 'bash -ic {}'",
            ])
            .split(main_chunks[1]); // main_chunks[1] is now the content area (between title and statusbar)

+        // Check if current host is offline
+        let current_host_offline = if let Some(hostname) = self.current_host.clone() {
+            self.calculate_host_status(&hostname, metric_store) == Status::Offline
+        } else {
+            true // No host selected is considered offline
+        };
+
+        // If host is offline, render wake-up message instead of panels
+        if current_host_offline {
+            self.render_offline_host_message(frame, main_chunks[1]);
+            self.render_btop_title(frame, main_chunks[0], metric_store);
+            self.render_statusbar(frame, main_chunks[2]);
+            return;
+        }
+
        // Check if backup panel should be shown
        let show_backup = if let Some(hostname) = self.current_host.clone() {
            let host_widgets = self.get_or_create_host_widgets(&hostname);
@@ -575,14 +548,10 @@ ssh -tt {}@{} 'bash -ic {}'",
        // Render services widget for current host
        if let Some(hostname) = self.current_host.clone() {
            let is_focused = true; // Always show service selection
-            let (scroll_offset, pending_transitions) = {
-                let host_widgets = self.get_or_create_host_widgets(&hostname);
-                (host_widgets.services_scroll_offset, host_widgets.pending_service_transitions.clone())
-            };
            let host_widgets = self.get_or_create_host_widgets(&hostname);
            host_widgets
                .services_widget
-                .render_with_transitions(frame, content_chunks[1], is_focused, scroll_offset, &pending_transitions); // Services takes full right side
+                .render(frame, content_chunks[1], is_focused); // Services takes full right side
        }

        // Render statusbar at the bottom
@@ -604,11 +573,14 @@ ssh -tt {}@{} 'bash -ic {}'",
            return;
        }

-        // Calculate worst-case status across all hosts
+        // Calculate worst-case status across all hosts (excluding offline)
        let mut worst_status = Status::Ok;
        for host in &self.available_hosts {
            let host_status = self.calculate_host_status(host, metric_store);
-            worst_status = Status::aggregate(&[worst_status, host_status]);
+            // Don't include offline hosts in status aggregation
+            if host_status != Status::Offline {
+                worst_status = Status::aggregate(&[worst_status, host_status]);
+            }
        }

        // Use the worst status color as background
@@ -617,12 +589,13 @@ ssh -tt {}@{} 'bash -ic {}'",
        // Split the title bar into left and right sections
        let chunks = Layout::default()
            .direction(Direction::Horizontal)
-            .constraints([Constraint::Length(15), Constraint::Min(0)])
+            .constraints([Constraint::Length(22), Constraint::Min(0)])
            .split(area);

-        // Left side: "cm-dashboard" text
+        // Left side: "cm-dashboard" text with version
+        let title_text = format!(" cm-dashboard v{}", env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"));
        let left_span = Span::styled(
-            " cm-dashboard", 
+            &title_text, 
            Style::default().fg(Theme::background()).bg(background_color).add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)
        );
        let left_title = Paragraph::new(Line::from(vec![left_span]))
@@ -686,7 +659,7 @@ ssh -tt {}@{} 'bash -ic {}'",
        let metrics = metric_store.get_metrics_for_host(hostname);

        if metrics.is_empty() {
-            return Status::Unknown;
+            return Status::Offline;
        }

        // First check if we have the aggregated host status summary from the agent
@@ -694,33 +667,27 @@ ssh -tt {}@{} 'bash -ic {}'",
            return host_summary_metric.status;
        }

-        // Fallback to old aggregation logic with proper Pending handling
+        // Rewritten status aggregation - only Critical, Warning, or OK for top bar
        let mut has_critical = false;
        let mut has_warning = false;
-        let mut has_pending = false;
-        let mut ok_count = 0;

        for metric in &metrics {
            match metric.status {
                Status::Critical => has_critical = true,
                Status::Warning => has_warning = true,
-                Status::Pending => has_pending = true,
-                Status::Ok => ok_count += 1,
-                Status::Unknown => {} // Ignore unknown for aggregation
+                // Treat all other statuses as OK for top bar aggregation
+                Status::Ok | Status::Pending | Status::Inactive | Status::Unknown => {},
+                Status::Offline => {}, // Ignore offline
            }
        }

-        // Priority order: Critical > Warning > Pending > Ok > Unknown
+        // Only return Critical, Warning, or OK - no other statuses
        if has_critical {
            Status::Critical
        } else if has_warning {
            Status::Warning
-        } else if has_pending {
-            Status::Pending
-        } else if ok_count > 0 {
-            Status::Ok
        } else {
-            Status::Unknown
+            Status::Ok
        }
    }

@@ -744,9 +711,11 @@ ssh -tt {}@{} 'bash -ic {}'",
        shortcuts.push("Tab: Host".to_string());
        shortcuts.push("↑↓/jk: Select".to_string());
        shortcuts.push("r: Rebuild".to_string());
+        shortcuts.push("B: Backup".to_string());
        shortcuts.push("s/S: Start/Stop".to_string());
-        shortcuts.push("J: Logs".to_string());
-        shortcuts.push("L: Custom".to_string());
+        shortcuts.push("L: Logs".to_string());
+        shortcuts.push("t: Terminal".to_string());
+        shortcuts.push("w: Wake".to_string());
        
        // Always show quit
        shortcuts.push("q: Quit".to_string());
@@ -760,12 +729,10 @@ ssh -tt {}@{} 'bash -ic {}'",
        frame.render_widget(system_block, area);
        // Get current host widgets, create if none exist
        if let Some(hostname) = self.current_host.clone() {
-            let scroll_offset = {
-                let host_widgets = self.get_or_create_host_widgets(&hostname);
-                host_widgets.system_scroll_offset
-            };
+            // Clone the config to avoid borrowing issues
+            let config = self.config.clone();
            let host_widgets = self.get_or_create_host_widgets(&hostname);
-            host_widgets.system_widget.render_with_scroll(frame, inner_area, scroll_offset, &hostname);
+            host_widgets.system_widget.render(frame, inner_area, &hostname, Some(&config));
        }
    }

@@ -776,14 +743,105 @@ ssh -tt {}@{} 'bash -ic {}'",

        // Get current host widgets for backup widget
        if let Some(hostname) = self.current_host.clone() {
-            let scroll_offset = {
-                let host_widgets = self.get_or_create_host_widgets(&hostname);
-                host_widgets.backup_scroll_offset
-            };
            let host_widgets = self.get_or_create_host_widgets(&hostname);
-            host_widgets.backup_widget.render_with_scroll(frame, inner_area, scroll_offset);
+            host_widgets.backup_widget.render(frame, inner_area);
        }
    }

+    /// Render offline host message with wake-up option
+    fn render_offline_host_message(&self, frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
+        use ratatui::layout::Alignment;
+        use ratatui::style::Modifier;
+        use ratatui::text::{Line, Span};
+        use ratatui::widgets::{Block, Borders, Paragraph};

+        // Get hostname for message
+        let hostname = self.current_host.as_ref()
+            .map(|h| h.as_str())
+            .unwrap_or("Unknown");
+
+        // Check if host has MAC address for wake-on-LAN
+        let has_mac = self.current_host.as_ref()
+            .and_then(|hostname| self.config.hosts.get(hostname))
+            .and_then(|details| details.mac_address.as_ref())
+            .is_some();
+
+        // Create message content
+        let mut lines = vec![
+            Line::from(Span::styled(
+                format!("Host '{}' is offline", hostname),
+                Style::default().fg(Theme::muted_text()).add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
+            )),
+            Line::from(""),
+        ];
+
+        if has_mac {
+            lines.push(Line::from(Span::styled(
+                "Press 'w' to wake up host",
+                Style::default().fg(Theme::primary_text()).add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
+            )));
+        } else {
+            lines.push(Line::from(Span::styled(
+                "No MAC address configured - cannot wake up",
+                Style::default().fg(Theme::muted_text()),
+            )));
+        }
+
+        // Create centered message
+        let message = Paragraph::new(lines)
+            .block(Block::default()
+                .borders(Borders::ALL)
+                .border_style(Style::default().fg(Theme::muted_text()))
+                .title(" Offline Host ")
+                .title_style(Style::default().fg(Theme::muted_text()).add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)))
+            .style(Style::default().bg(Theme::background()).fg(Theme::primary_text()))
+            .alignment(Alignment::Center);
+
+        // Center the message in the available area
+        let popup_area = ratatui::layout::Layout::default()
+            .direction(Direction::Vertical)
+            .constraints([
+                Constraint::Percentage(40),
+                Constraint::Length(6),
+                Constraint::Percentage(40),
+            ])
+            .split(area)[1];
+
+        let popup_area = ratatui::layout::Layout::default()
+            .direction(Direction::Horizontal)
+            .constraints([
+                Constraint::Percentage(25),
+                Constraint::Percentage(50),
+                Constraint::Percentage(25),
+            ])
+            .split(popup_area)[1];
+
+        frame.render_widget(message, popup_area);
+    }
+
+    /// Parse MAC address string (e.g., "AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF") to [u8; 6]
+    /// Get the connection IP for a hostname based on host configuration
+    fn get_connection_ip(&self, hostname: &str) -> String {
+        if let Some(host_details) = self.config.hosts.get(hostname) {
+            host_details.get_connection_ip(hostname)
+        } else {
+            hostname.to_string()
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn parse_mac_address(mac_str: &str) -> Result<[u8; 6], &'static str> {
+        let parts: Vec<&str> = mac_str.split(':').collect();
+        if parts.len() != 6 {
+            return Err("MAC address must have 6 parts separated by colons");
+        }
+
+        let mut mac = [0u8; 6];
+        for (i, part) in parts.iter().enumerate() {
+            match u8::from_str_radix(part, 16) {
+                Ok(byte) => mac[i] = byte,
+                Err(_) => return Err("Invalid hexadecimal byte in MAC address"),
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(mac)
+    }
 }
--- a/dashboard/src/ui/theme.rs
+++ b/dashboard/src/ui/theme.rs
@@ -143,10 +143,12 @@ impl Theme {
    pub fn status_color(status: Status) -> Color {
        match status {
            Status::Ok => Self::success(),
+            Status::Inactive => Self::muted_text(), // Gray for inactive services in service list
            Status::Pending => Self::highlight(), // Blue for pending
            Status::Warning => Self::warning(),
            Status::Critical => Self::error(),
            Status::Unknown => Self::muted_text(),
+            Status::Offline => Self::muted_text(), // Dark gray for offline
        }
    }

@@ -242,10 +244,12 @@ impl StatusIcons {
    pub fn get_icon(status: Status) -> &'static str {
        match status {
            Status::Ok => "●",
+            Status::Inactive => "○", // Empty circle for inactive services
            Status::Pending => "◉", // Hollow circle for pending
            Status::Warning => "◐",
-            Status::Critical => "◯",
+            Status::Critical => "!",
            Status::Unknown => "?",
+            Status::Offline => "○", // Empty circle for offline
        }
    }

@@ -254,10 +258,12 @@ impl StatusIcons {
        let icon = Self::get_icon(status);
        let status_color = match status {
            Status::Ok => Theme::success(),         // Green
+            Status::Inactive => Theme::muted_text(), // Gray for inactive services
            Status::Pending => Theme::highlight(),       // Blue
            Status::Warning => Theme::warning(),    // Yellow
            Status::Critical => Theme::error(),     // Red
            Status::Unknown => Theme::muted_text(), // Gray
+            Status::Offline => Theme::muted_text(), // Dark gray for offline
        };

        vec![
--- a/dashboard/src/ui/widgets/backup.rs
+++ b/dashboard/src/ui/widgets/backup.rs
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ pub struct BackupWidget {
    backup_disk_product_name: Option<String>,
    /// Backup disk serial number from SMART data
    backup_disk_serial_number: Option<String>,
+    /// Backup disk wear percentage from SMART data
+    backup_disk_wear_percent: Option<f32>,
    /// Backup disk filesystem label
    backup_disk_filesystem_label: Option<String>,
    /// Number of completed services
@@ -65,6 +67,7 @@ impl BackupWidget {
            backup_disk_used_gb: None,
            backup_disk_product_name: None,
            backup_disk_serial_number: None,
+            backup_disk_wear_percent: None,
            backup_disk_filesystem_label: None,
            services_completed_count: None,
            services_failed_count: None,
@@ -197,6 +200,9 @@ impl Widget for BackupWidget {
                "backup_disk_serial_number" => {
                    self.backup_disk_serial_number = Some(metric.value.as_string());
                }
+                "backup_disk_wear_percent" => {
+                    self.backup_disk_wear_percent = metric.value.as_f32();
+                }
                "backup_disk_filesystem_label" => {
                    self.backup_disk_filesystem_label = Some(metric.value.as_string());
                }
@@ -285,8 +291,8 @@ impl Widget for BackupWidget {
 }

 impl BackupWidget {
-    /// Render with scroll offset support
-    pub fn render_with_scroll(&mut self, frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect, scroll_offset: usize) {
+    /// Render backup widget
+    pub fn render(&mut self, frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect) {
        let mut lines = Vec::new();

        // Latest backup section
@@ -328,21 +334,31 @@ impl BackupWidget {
            );
            lines.push(ratatui::text::Line::from(disk_spans));

-            // Serial number as sub-item
+            // Collect sub-items to determine tree structure
+            let mut sub_items = Vec::new();
+            
            if let Some(serial) = &self.backup_disk_serial_number {
-                lines.push(ratatui::text::Line::from(vec![
-                    ratatui::text::Span::styled("  ├─ ", Typography::tree()),
-                    ratatui::text::Span::styled(format!("S/N: {}", serial), Typography::secondary())
-                ]));
+                sub_items.push(format!("S/N: {}", serial));
            }
-
-            // Usage as sub-item
+            
+            if let Some(wear) = self.backup_disk_wear_percent {
+                sub_items.push(format!("Wear: {:.0}%", wear));
+            }
+            
            if let (Some(used), Some(total)) = (self.backup_disk_used_gb, self.backup_disk_total_gb) {
                let used_str = Self::format_size_with_proper_units(used);
                let total_str = Self::format_size_with_proper_units(total);
+                sub_items.push(format!("Usage: {}/{}", used_str, total_str));
+            }
+            
+            // Render sub-items with proper tree structure
+            let num_items = sub_items.len();
+            for (i, item) in sub_items.into_iter().enumerate() {
+                let is_last = i == num_items - 1;
+                let tree_char = if is_last { "  └─ " } else { "  ├─ " };
                lines.push(ratatui::text::Line::from(vec![
-                    ratatui::text::Span::styled("  └─ ", Typography::tree()),
-                    ratatui::text::Span::styled(format!("Usage: {}/{}", used_str, total_str), Typography::secondary())
+                    ratatui::text::Span::styled(tree_char, Typography::tree()),
+                    ratatui::text::Span::styled(item, Typography::secondary())
                ]));
            }
        }
@@ -366,42 +382,20 @@ impl BackupWidget {
        let total_lines = lines.len();
        let available_height = area.height as usize;
        
-        // Calculate scroll boundaries
-        let max_scroll = if total_lines > available_height {
-            total_lines - available_height
-        } else {
-            total_lines.saturating_sub(1)
-        };
-        let effective_scroll = scroll_offset.min(max_scroll);
-        
-        // Apply scrolling if needed
-        if scroll_offset > 0 || total_lines > available_height {
+        // Show only what fits, with "X more below" if needed
+        if total_lines > available_height {
+            let lines_for_content = available_height.saturating_sub(1); // Reserve one line for "more below"
            let mut visible_lines: Vec<_> = lines
                .into_iter()
-                .skip(effective_scroll)
-                .take(available_height)
+                .take(lines_for_content)
                .collect();
            
-            // Add scroll indicator if there are hidden lines
-            if total_lines > available_height {
-                let hidden_above = effective_scroll;
-                let hidden_below = total_lines.saturating_sub(effective_scroll + available_height);
-                
-                if (hidden_above > 0 || hidden_below > 0) && !visible_lines.is_empty() {
-                    let scroll_text = if hidden_above > 0 && hidden_below > 0 {
-                        format!("... {} above, {} below", hidden_above, hidden_below)
-                    } else if hidden_above > 0 {
-                        format!("... {} more above", hidden_above)
-                    } else {
-                        format!("... {} more below", hidden_below)
-                    };
-                    
-                    // Replace last line with scroll indicator
-                    visible_lines.pop();
-                    visible_lines.push(ratatui::text::Line::from(vec![
-                        ratatui::text::Span::styled(scroll_text, Typography::muted())
-                    ]));
-                }
+            let hidden_below = total_lines.saturating_sub(lines_for_content);
+            if hidden_below > 0 {
+                let more_line = ratatui::text::Line::from(vec![
+                    ratatui::text::Span::styled(format!("... {} more below", hidden_below), Typography::muted())
+                ]);
+                visible_lines.push(more_line);
            }
            
            let paragraph = Paragraph::new(ratatui::text::Text::from(visible_lines));
--- a/dashboard/src/ui/widgets/services.rs
+++ b/dashboard/src/ui/widgets/services.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ use tracing::debug;

 use super::Widget;
 use crate::ui::theme::{Components, StatusIcons, Theme, Typography};
-use crate::ui::CommandType;
 use ratatui::style::Style;

 /// Services widget displaying hierarchical systemd service statuses
@@ -125,40 +124,14 @@ impl ServicesWidget {
        )
    }

-    /// Get status icon for service, considering pending transitions for visual feedback
-    fn get_service_icon_and_status(&self, service_name: &str, info: &ServiceInfo, pending_transitions: &HashMap<String, (CommandType, String, std::time::Instant)>) -> (String, String, ratatui::prelude::Color) {
-        // Check if this service has a pending transition
-        if let Some((command_type, _original_status, _start_time)) = pending_transitions.get(service_name) {
-            // Show transitional icons for pending commands
-            let (icon, status_text) = match command_type {
-                CommandType::ServiceStart => ("↑", "starting"), 
-                CommandType::ServiceStop => ("↓", "stopping"),
-                _ => return (StatusIcons::get_icon(info.widget_status).to_string(), info.status.clone(), Theme::status_color(info.widget_status)), // Not a service command
-            };
-            return (icon.to_string(), status_text.to_string(), Theme::highlight());
-        }
-        
-        // Normal status display
-        let icon = StatusIcons::get_icon(info.widget_status);
-        let status_color = match info.widget_status {
-            Status::Ok => Theme::success(),
-            Status::Pending => Theme::highlight(),
-            Status::Warning => Theme::warning(),
-            Status::Critical => Theme::error(),
-            Status::Unknown => Theme::muted_text(),
-        };
-        
-        (icon.to_string(), info.status.clone(), status_color)
-    }


-    /// Create spans for sub-service with icon next to name, considering pending transitions
-    fn create_sub_service_spans_with_transitions(
+    /// Create spans for sub-service with icon next to name
+    fn create_sub_service_spans(
        &self,
        name: &str,
        info: &ServiceInfo,
        is_last: bool,
-        pending_transitions: &HashMap<String, (CommandType, String, std::time::Instant)>,
    ) -> Vec<ratatui::text::Span<'static>> {
        // Truncate long sub-service names to fit layout (accounting for indentation)
        let short_name = if name.len() > 18 {
@@ -167,19 +140,28 @@ impl ServicesWidget {
            name.to_string()
        };

-        // Get status icon and text, considering pending transitions
-        let (icon, mut status_str, status_color) = self.get_service_icon_and_status(name, info, pending_transitions);
+        // Get status icon and text
+        let icon = StatusIcons::get_icon(info.widget_status);
+        let status_color = match info.widget_status {
+            Status::Ok => Theme::success(),
+            Status::Inactive => Theme::muted_text(),
+            Status::Pending => Theme::highlight(),
+            Status::Warning => Theme::warning(),
+            Status::Critical => Theme::error(),
+            Status::Unknown => Theme::muted_text(),
+            Status::Offline => Theme::muted_text(),
+        };

-        // For sub-services, prefer latency if available (unless transition is pending)
-        if !pending_transitions.contains_key(name) {
-            if let Some(latency) = info.latency_ms {
-                status_str = if latency < 0.0 {
-                    "timeout".to_string()
-                } else {
-                    format!("{:.0}ms", latency)
-                };
+        // For sub-services, prefer latency if available
+        let status_str = if let Some(latency) = info.latency_ms {
+            if latency < 0.0 {
+                "timeout".to_string()
+            } else {
+                format!("{:.0}ms", latency)
            }
-        }
+        } else {
+            info.status.clone()
+        };
        let tree_symbol = if is_last { "└─" } else { "├─" };

        vec![
@@ -227,36 +209,13 @@ impl ServicesWidget {
    }

    /// Get currently selected service name (for actions)
+    /// Only returns parent service names since only parent services can be selected
    pub fn get_selected_service(&self) -> Option<String> {
-        // Build the same display list to find the selected service
-        let mut display_lines: Vec<(String, Status, bool, Option<(ServiceInfo, bool)>, String)> = Vec::new();
-        
+        // Only parent services can be selected, so just get the parent service at selected_index
        let mut parent_services: Vec<_> = self.parent_services.iter().collect();
        parent_services.sort_by(|(a, _), (b, _)| a.cmp(b));
-
-        for (parent_name, parent_info) in parent_services {
-            let parent_line = self.format_parent_service_line(parent_name, parent_info);
-            display_lines.push((parent_line, parent_info.widget_status, false, None, parent_name.clone()));
-            
-            if let Some(sub_list) = self.sub_services.get(parent_name) {
-                let mut sorted_subs = sub_list.clone();
-                sorted_subs.sort_by(|(a, _), (b, _)| a.cmp(b));
-                
-                for (i, (sub_name, sub_info)) in sorted_subs.iter().enumerate() {
-                    let is_last_sub = i == sorted_subs.len() - 1;
-                    let full_sub_name = format!("{}_{}", parent_name, sub_name);
-                    display_lines.push((
-                        sub_name.clone(),
-                        sub_info.widget_status,
-                        true,
-                        Some((sub_info.clone(), is_last_sub)),
-                        full_sub_name,
-                    ));
-                }
-            }
-        }
        
-        display_lines.get(self.selected_index).map(|(_, _, _, _, raw_name)| raw_name.clone())
+        parent_services.get(self.selected_index).map(|(name, _)| name.to_string())
    }

    /// Get total count of selectable services (parent services only, not sub-services)
@@ -265,25 +224,6 @@ impl ServicesWidget {
        self.parent_services.len()
    }

-    /// Get current status of a specific service by name
-    pub fn get_service_status(&self, service_name: &str) -> Option<String> {
-        // Check if it's a parent service
-        if let Some(parent_info) = self.parent_services.get(service_name) {
-            return Some(parent_info.status.clone());
-        }
-        
-        // Check sub-services (format: parent_sub)
-        for (parent_name, sub_list) in &self.sub_services {
-            for (sub_name, sub_info) in sub_list {
-                let full_sub_name = format!("{}_{}", parent_name, sub_name);
-                if full_sub_name == service_name {
-                    return Some(sub_info.status.clone());
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        
-        None
-    }

    /// Calculate which parent service index corresponds to a display line index
    fn calculate_parent_service_index(&self, display_line_index: &usize) -> usize {
@@ -438,8 +378,8 @@ impl Widget for ServicesWidget {

 impl ServicesWidget {

-    /// Render with focus, scroll, and pending transitions for visual feedback
-    pub fn render_with_transitions(&mut self, frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect, is_focused: bool, scroll_offset: usize, pending_transitions: &HashMap<String, (CommandType, String, std::time::Instant)>) {
+    /// Render with focus
+    pub fn render(&mut self, frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect, is_focused: bool) {
        let services_block = Components::widget_block("services");
        let inner_area = services_block.inner(area);
        frame.render_widget(services_block, area);
@@ -464,14 +404,14 @@ impl ServicesWidget {
            return;
        }

-        // Use the existing render logic but with pending transitions
-        self.render_services_with_transitions(frame, content_chunks[1], is_focused, scroll_offset, pending_transitions);
+        // Render the services list
+        self.render_services(frame, content_chunks[1], is_focused);
    }

-    /// Render services list with pending transitions awareness
-    fn render_services_with_transitions(&mut self, frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect, is_focused: bool, scroll_offset: usize, pending_transitions: &HashMap<String, (CommandType, String, std::time::Instant)>) {
-        // Build hierarchical service list for display - include raw service name for pending transition lookups
-        let mut display_lines: Vec<(String, Status, bool, Option<(ServiceInfo, bool)>, String)> = Vec::new(); // Added raw service name
+    /// Render services list
+    fn render_services(&mut self, frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect, is_focused: bool) {
+        // Build hierarchical service list for display
+        let mut display_lines: Vec<(String, Status, bool, Option<(ServiceInfo, bool)>)> = Vec::new();

        // Sort parent services alphabetically for consistent order
        let mut parent_services: Vec<_> = self.parent_services.iter().collect();
@@ -480,7 +420,7 @@ impl ServicesWidget {
        for (parent_name, parent_info) in parent_services {
            // Add parent service line
            let parent_line = self.format_parent_service_line(parent_name, parent_info);
-            display_lines.push((parent_line, parent_info.widget_status, false, None, parent_name.clone())); // Include raw name
+            display_lines.push((parent_line, parent_info.widget_status, false, None));

            // Add sub-services for this parent (if any)
            if let Some(sub_list) = self.sub_services.get(parent_name) {
@@ -490,49 +430,48 @@ impl ServicesWidget {

                for (i, (sub_name, sub_info)) in sorted_subs.iter().enumerate() {
                    let is_last_sub = i == sorted_subs.len() - 1;
-                    let full_sub_name = format!("{}_{}", parent_name, sub_name);
                    // Store sub-service info for custom span rendering
                    display_lines.push((
                        sub_name.clone(),
                        sub_info.widget_status,
                        true,
                        Some((sub_info.clone(), is_last_sub)),
-                        full_sub_name, // Raw service name for pending transition lookup
                    )); // true = sub-service, with is_last info
                }
            }
        }

-        // Apply scroll offset and render visible lines (same as existing logic)
+        // Show only what fits, with "X more below" if needed
        let available_lines = area.height as usize;
        let total_lines = display_lines.len();
        
-        // Calculate scroll boundaries
-        let max_scroll = if total_lines > available_lines {
-            total_lines - available_lines
+        // Reserve one line for "X more below" if needed
+        let lines_for_content = if total_lines > available_lines {
+            available_lines.saturating_sub(1)
        } else {
-            total_lines.saturating_sub(1)
+            available_lines
        };
-        let effective_scroll = scroll_offset.min(max_scroll);
        
-        // Get visible lines after scrolling
        let visible_lines: Vec<_> = display_lines
            .iter()
-            .skip(effective_scroll)
-            .take(available_lines)
+            .take(lines_for_content)
            .collect();
        
+        let hidden_below = total_lines.saturating_sub(lines_for_content);
+        
        let lines_to_show = visible_lines.len();

        if lines_to_show > 0 {
+            // Add space for "X more below" message if needed
+            let total_chunks_needed = if hidden_below > 0 { lines_to_show + 1 } else { lines_to_show };
            let service_chunks = Layout::default()
                .direction(Direction::Vertical)
-                .constraints(vec![Constraint::Length(1); lines_to_show])
+                .constraints(vec![Constraint::Length(1); total_chunks_needed])
                .split(area);

-            for (i, (line_text, line_status, is_sub, sub_info, raw_service_name)) in visible_lines.iter().enumerate()
+            for (i, (line_text, line_status, is_sub, sub_info)) in visible_lines.iter().enumerate()
            {
-                let actual_index = effective_scroll + i; // Real index in the full list
+                let actual_index = i; // Simple index since we're not scrolling
                
                // Only parent services can be selected - calculate parent service index
                let is_selected = if !*is_sub {
@@ -544,41 +483,16 @@ impl ServicesWidget {
                };
                
                let mut spans = if *is_sub && sub_info.is_some() {
-                    // Use custom sub-service span creation WITH pending transitions
+                    // Use custom sub-service span creation
                    let (service_info, is_last) = sub_info.as_ref().unwrap();
-                    self.create_sub_service_spans_with_transitions(line_text, service_info, *is_last, pending_transitions)
+                    self.create_sub_service_spans(line_text, service_info, *is_last)
                } else {
-                    // Parent services - check if this parent service has a pending transition using RAW service name
-                    if pending_transitions.contains_key(raw_service_name) {
-                        // Create spans with transitional status
-                        let (icon, status_text, _) = self.get_service_icon_and_status(raw_service_name, &ServiceInfo { 
-                            status: "".to_string(), 
-                            memory_mb: None, 
-                            disk_gb: None, 
-                            latency_ms: None, 
-                            widget_status: *line_status 
-                        }, pending_transitions);
-                        
-                        // Use blue for transitional icons when not selected, background color when selected
-                        let icon_color = if is_selected && !*is_sub && is_focused {
-                            Theme::background() // Dark background color for visibility against blue selection
-                        } else {
-                            Theme::highlight() // Blue for normal case
-                        };
-                        
-                        vec![
-                            ratatui::text::Span::styled(format!("{} ", icon), Style::default().fg(icon_color)),
-                            ratatui::text::Span::styled(line_text.clone(), Style::default().fg(Theme::primary_text())),
-                            ratatui::text::Span::styled(format!(" {}", status_text), Style::default().fg(icon_color)),
-                        ]
-                    } else {
-                        StatusIcons::create_status_spans(*line_status, line_text)
-                    }
+                    // Parent services - use normal status spans
+                    StatusIcons::create_status_spans(*line_status, line_text)
                };
                
-                // Apply selection highlighting to parent services only, making icons background color when selected
+                // Apply selection highlighting to parent services only
                // Only show selection when Services panel is focused
-                // Show selection highlighting even when transitional icons are present
                if is_selected && !*is_sub && is_focused {
                    for (i, span) in spans.iter_mut().enumerate() {
                        if i == 0 {
@@ -599,33 +513,12 @@ impl ServicesWidget {
                
                frame.render_widget(service_para, service_chunks[i]);
            }
-        }
-
-        // Show scroll indicator if there are more services than we can display (same as existing)
-        if total_lines > available_lines {
-            let hidden_above = effective_scroll;
-            let hidden_below = total_lines.saturating_sub(effective_scroll + available_lines);
            
-            if hidden_above > 0 || hidden_below > 0 {
-                let scroll_text = if hidden_above > 0 && hidden_below > 0 {
-                    format!("... {} above, {} below", hidden_above, hidden_below)
-                } else if hidden_above > 0 {
-                    format!("... {} more above", hidden_above)
-                } else {
-                    format!("... {} more below", hidden_below)
-                };
-                
-                if available_lines > 0 && lines_to_show > 0 {
-                    let last_line_area = Rect {
-                        x: area.x,
-                        y: area.y + (lines_to_show - 1) as u16,
-                        width: area.width,
-                        height: 1,
-                    };
-                    
-                    let scroll_para = Paragraph::new(scroll_text).style(Typography::muted());
-                    frame.render_widget(scroll_para, last_line_area);
-                }
+            // Show "X more below" message if content was truncated
+            if hidden_below > 0 {
+                let more_text = format!("... {} more below", hidden_below);
+                let more_para = Paragraph::new(more_text).style(Typography::muted());
+                frame.render_widget(more_para, service_chunks[lines_to_show]);
            }
        }
    }
--- a/dashboard/src/ui/widgets/system.rs
+++ b/dashboard/src/ui/widgets/system.rs
@@ -45,12 +45,15 @@ pub struct SystemWidget {
 struct StoragePool {
    name: String,
    mount_point: String,
-    pool_type: String, // "Single", "Raid0", etc.
+    pool_type: String, // "single", "mergerfs (2+1)", "RAID5 (3+1)", etc.
+    pool_health: Option<String>, // "healthy", "degraded", "critical", "rebuilding"
    drives: Vec<StorageDrive>,
+    filesystems: Vec<FileSystem>, // For physical drive pools: individual filesystem children
    usage_percent: Option<f32>,
    used_gb: Option<f32>,
    total_gb: Option<f32>,
    status: Status,
+    health_status: Status, // Separate status for pool health vs usage
 }

 #[derive(Clone)]
@@ -61,6 +64,16 @@ struct StorageDrive {
    status: Status,
 }

+#[derive(Clone)]
+struct FileSystem {
+    mount_point: String,
+    usage_percent: Option<f32>,
+    used_gb: Option<f32>,
+    total_gb: Option<f32>,
+    available_gb: Option<f32>,
+    status: Status,
+}
+
 impl SystemWidget {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
@@ -155,12 +168,15 @@ impl SystemWidget {
                    let pool = pools.entry(pool_name.clone()).or_insert_with(|| StoragePool {
                        name: pool_name.clone(),
                        mount_point: mount_point.clone(),
-                        pool_type: "Single".to_string(), // Default, could be enhanced
+                        pool_type: "single".to_string(), // Default, will be updated
+                        pool_health: None,
                        drives: Vec::new(),
+                        filesystems: Vec::new(),
                        usage_percent: None,
                        used_gb: None,
                        total_gb: None,
                        status: Status::Unknown,
+                        health_status: Status::Unknown,
                    });

                    // Parse different metric types
@@ -177,6 +193,15 @@ impl SystemWidget {
                        if let MetricValue::Float(total) = metric.value {
                            pool.total_gb = Some(total);
                        }
+                    } else if metric.name.contains("_pool_type") {
+                        if let MetricValue::String(pool_type) = &metric.value {
+                            pool.pool_type = pool_type.clone();
+                        }
+                    } else if metric.name.contains("_pool_health") {
+                        if let MetricValue::String(health) = &metric.value {
+                            pool.pool_health = Some(health.clone());
+                            pool.health_status = metric.status.clone();
+                        }
                    } else if metric.name.contains("_temperature") {
                        if let Some(drive_name) = self.extract_drive_name(&metric.name) {
                            // Find existing drive or create new one
@@ -217,6 +242,91 @@ impl SystemWidget {
                                }
                            }
                        }
+                    } else if metric.name.contains("_fs_") {
+                        // Handle filesystem metrics for physical drive pools (disk_{pool}_fs_{fs_name}_{metric})
+                        if let (Some(fs_name), Some(metric_type)) = self.extract_filesystem_metric(&metric.name) {
+                            // Find or create filesystem entry
+                            let fs_exists = pool.filesystems.iter().any(|fs| {
+                                let fs_id = if fs.mount_point == "/" { 
+                                    "root".to_string() 
+                                } else { 
+                                    fs.mount_point.trim_start_matches('/').replace('/', "_") 
+                                };
+                                fs_id == fs_name
+                            });
+
+                            if !fs_exists {
+                                // Create filesystem entry with correct mount point
+                                let mount_point = if metric_type == "mount_point" {
+                                    if let MetricValue::String(mount) = &metric.value {
+                                        mount.clone()
+                                    } else {
+                                        // Fallback: handle special cases
+                                        if fs_name == "root" {
+                                            "/".to_string()
+                                        } else {
+                                            format!("/{}", fs_name.replace('_', "/"))
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                } else {
+                                    // Fallback for non-mount_point metrics: generate mount point from fs_name
+                                    if fs_name == "root" {
+                                        "/".to_string()
+                                    } else {
+                                        format!("/{}", fs_name.replace('_', "/"))
+                                    }
+                                };
+
+                                pool.filesystems.push(FileSystem {
+                                    mount_point,
+                                    usage_percent: None,
+                                    used_gb: None,
+                                    total_gb: None,
+                                    available_gb: None,
+                                    status: Status::Unknown,
+                                });
+                            }
+
+                            // Update the filesystem with the metric value
+                            if let Some(filesystem) = pool.filesystems.iter_mut().find(|fs| {
+                                let fs_id = if fs.mount_point == "/" { 
+                                    "root".to_string() 
+                                } else { 
+                                    fs.mount_point.trim_start_matches('/').replace('/', "_") 
+                                };
+                                fs_id == fs_name
+                            }) {
+                                match metric_type.as_str() {
+                                    "usage_percent" => {
+                                        if let MetricValue::Float(usage) = metric.value {
+                                            filesystem.usage_percent = Some(usage);
+                                            filesystem.status = metric.status.clone();
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    "used_gb" => {
+                                        if let MetricValue::Float(used) = metric.value {
+                                            filesystem.used_gb = Some(used);
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    "total_gb" => {
+                                        if let MetricValue::Float(total) = metric.value {
+                                            filesystem.total_gb = Some(total);
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    "available_gb" => {
+                                        if let MetricValue::Float(available) = metric.value {
+                                            filesystem.available_gb = Some(available);
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    "mount_point" => {
+                                        if let MetricValue::String(mount) = &metric.value {
+                                            filesystem.mount_point = mount.clone();
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                    _ => {}
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
                    }
                }
            }
@@ -243,10 +353,17 @@ impl SystemWidget {
                    return Some(metric_name[5..drive_start].to_string()); // Skip "disk_"
                }
            }
+            // Handle filesystem metrics: disk_{pool}_fs_{filesystem}_{metric}
+            else if metric_name.contains("_fs_") {
+                if let Some(fs_pos) = metric_name.find("_fs_") {
+                    return Some(metric_name[5..fs_pos].to_string()); // Skip "disk_", extract pool name before "_fs_"
+                }
+            }
            // For pool-level metrics (usage_percent, used_gb, total_gb), take everything before the metric suffix
            else if let Some(suffix_pos) = metric_name.rfind("_usage_percent")
                .or_else(|| metric_name.rfind("_used_gb"))
-                .or_else(|| metric_name.rfind("_total_gb")) {
+                .or_else(|| metric_name.rfind("_total_gb"))
+                .or_else(|| metric_name.rfind("_available_gb")) {
                return Some(metric_name[5..suffix_pos].to_string()); // Skip "disk_"
            }
            // Fallback to old behavior for unknown patterns
@@ -259,6 +376,28 @@ impl SystemWidget {
        None
    }

+    /// Extract filesystem name and metric type from filesystem metric names
+    /// Pattern: disk_{pool}_fs_{filesystem_name}_{metric_type}
+    fn extract_filesystem_metric(&self, metric_name: &str) -> (Option<String>, Option<String>) {
+        if metric_name.starts_with("disk_") && metric_name.contains("_fs_") {
+            // Find the _fs_ part
+            if let Some(fs_start) = metric_name.find("_fs_") {
+                let after_fs = &metric_name[fs_start + 4..]; // Skip "_fs_"
+                
+                // Look for known metric suffixes (these can contain underscores)
+                let known_suffixes = ["usage_percent", "used_gb", "total_gb", "available_gb", "mount_point"];
+                
+                for suffix in known_suffixes {
+                    if after_fs.ends_with(suffix) {
+                        let fs_name = after_fs[..after_fs.len() - suffix.len() - 1].to_string(); // Remove suffix + underscore
+                        return (Some(fs_name), Some(suffix.to_string()));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        (None, None)
+    }
+
    /// Extract drive name from disk metric name  
    fn extract_drive_name(&self, metric_name: &str) -> Option<String> {
        // Pattern: disk_{pool_name}_{drive_name}_{metric_type}
@@ -277,73 +416,208 @@ impl SystemWidget {
        None
    }

-    /// Render storage section with tree structure
+    /// Render storage section with enhanced tree structure
    fn render_storage(&self) -> Vec<Line<'_>> {
        let mut lines = Vec::new();

        for pool in &self.storage_pools {
-            // Pool header line
-            let usage_text = match (pool.usage_percent, pool.used_gb, pool.total_gb) {
-                (Some(pct), Some(used), Some(total)) => {
-                    format!("{:.0}% {:.1}GB/{:.1}GB", pct, used, total)
-                }
-                _ => "—% —GB/—GB".to_string(),
-            };
-            
-            let pool_label = if pool.pool_type.to_lowercase() == "single" {
+            // Pool header line with type and health
+            let pool_label = if pool.pool_type == "single" {
                format!("{}:", pool.mount_point)
            } else {
                format!("{} ({}):", pool.mount_point, pool.pool_type)
            };
            let pool_spans = StatusIcons::create_status_spans(
-                pool.status.clone(),
+                pool.health_status.clone(),
                &pool_label
            );
            lines.push(Line::from(pool_spans));

-            // Drive lines with tree structure
-            let has_usage_line = pool.usage_percent.is_some();
-            for (i, drive) in pool.drives.iter().enumerate() {
-                let is_last_drive = i == pool.drives.len() - 1;
-                let tree_symbol = if is_last_drive && !has_usage_line { "└─" } else { "├─" };
-                
-                let mut drive_info = Vec::new();
-                if let Some(temp) = drive.temperature {
-                    drive_info.push(format!("T: {:.0}C", temp));
+            // Pool health line (for multi-disk pools)
+            if pool.pool_type != "single" {
+                if let Some(health) = &pool.pool_health {
+                    let health_text = match health.as_str() {
+                        "healthy" => format!("Pool Status: {} Healthy", 
+                            if pool.drives.len() > 1 { format!("({} drives)", pool.drives.len()) } else { String::new() }),
+                        "degraded" => "Pool Status: ⚠ Degraded".to_string(),
+                        "critical" => "Pool Status: ✗ Critical".to_string(), 
+                        "rebuilding" => "Pool Status: ⟳ Rebuilding".to_string(),
+                        _ => format!("Pool Status: ? {}", health),
+                    };
+                    
+                    let mut health_spans = vec![
+                        Span::raw("  "),
+                        Span::styled("├─ ", Typography::tree()),
+                    ];
+                    health_spans.extend(StatusIcons::create_status_spans(pool.health_status.clone(), &health_text));
+                    lines.push(Line::from(health_spans));
                }
-                if let Some(wear) = drive.wear_percent {
-                    drive_info.push(format!("W: {:.0}%", wear));
-                }
-                let drive_text = if drive_info.is_empty() {
-                    drive.name.clone()
-                } else {
-                    format!("{} {}", drive.name, drive_info.join(" • "))
-                };
-
-                let mut drive_spans = vec![
-                    Span::raw("  "),
-                    Span::styled(tree_symbol, Typography::tree()),
-                    Span::raw(" "),
-                ];
-                drive_spans.extend(StatusIcons::create_status_spans(drive.status.clone(), &drive_text));
-                lines.push(Line::from(drive_spans));
            }

-            // Usage line
-            if pool.usage_percent.is_some() {
-                let tree_symbol = "└─";
-                let mut usage_spans = vec![
-                    Span::raw("  "),
-                    Span::styled(tree_symbol, Typography::tree()),
-                    Span::raw(" "),
-                ];
-                usage_spans.extend(StatusIcons::create_status_spans(pool.status.clone(), &usage_text));
-                lines.push(Line::from(usage_spans));
+            // Total usage line (always show for pools)
+            let usage_text = match (pool.usage_percent, pool.used_gb, pool.total_gb) {
+                (Some(pct), Some(used), Some(total)) => {
+                    format!("Total: {:.0}% {:.1}GB/{:.1}GB", pct, used, total)
+                }
+                _ => "Total: —% —GB/—GB".to_string(),
+            };
+            
+            let has_drives = !pool.drives.is_empty();
+            let has_filesystems = !pool.filesystems.is_empty();
+            let has_children = has_drives || has_filesystems;
+            let tree_symbol = if has_children { "├─" } else { "└─" };
+            let mut usage_spans = vec![
+                Span::raw("  "),
+                Span::styled(tree_symbol, Typography::tree()),
+                Span::raw(" "),
+            ];
+            usage_spans.extend(StatusIcons::create_status_spans(pool.status.clone(), &usage_text));
+            lines.push(Line::from(usage_spans));
+
+            // Drive lines with enhanced grouping
+            if pool.pool_type != "single" && pool.drives.len() > 1 {
+                // Group drives by type for mergerfs pools
+                let (data_drives, parity_drives): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = pool.drives.iter().enumerate()
+                    .partition(|(_, drive)| {
+                        // Simple heuristic: drives with 'parity' in name or sdc (common parity drive)
+                        !drive.name.to_lowercase().contains("parity") && drive.name != "sdc"
+                    });
+
+                // Show data drives
+                if !data_drives.is_empty() && pool.pool_type.contains("mergerfs") {
+                    lines.push(Line::from(vec![
+                        Span::raw("  "),
+                        Span::styled("├─ ", Typography::tree()),
+                        Span::styled("Data Disks:", Typography::secondary()),
+                    ]));
+                    
+                    for (i, (_, drive)) in data_drives.iter().enumerate() {
+                        let is_last = i == data_drives.len() - 1;
+                        if is_last && parity_drives.is_empty() {
+                            self.render_drive_line(&mut lines, drive, "│  └─");
+                        } else {
+                            self.render_drive_line(&mut lines, drive, "│  ├─");
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Show parity drives
+                if !parity_drives.is_empty() && pool.pool_type.contains("mergerfs") {
+                    lines.push(Line::from(vec![
+                        Span::raw("  "),
+                        Span::styled("└─ ", Typography::tree()),
+                        Span::styled("Parity:", Typography::secondary()),
+                    ]));
+                    
+                    for (i, (_, drive)) in parity_drives.iter().enumerate() {
+                        let is_last = i == parity_drives.len() - 1;
+                        if is_last {
+                            self.render_drive_line(&mut lines, drive, "   └─");
+                        } else {
+                            self.render_drive_line(&mut lines, drive, "   ├─");
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    // Regular drive listing for non-mergerfs pools
+                    for (i, drive) in pool.drives.iter().enumerate() {
+                        let is_last = i == pool.drives.len() - 1;
+                        let tree_symbol = if is_last { "└─" } else { "├─" };
+                        self.render_drive_line(&mut lines, drive, tree_symbol);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if pool.pool_type.starts_with("drive (") {
+                // Physical drive pools: show drive info + filesystem children
+                // First show drive information
+                for drive in &pool.drives {
+                    let mut drive_info = Vec::new();
+                    if let Some(temp) = drive.temperature {
+                        drive_info.push(format!("T: {:.0}°C", temp));
+                    }
+                    if let Some(wear) = drive.wear_percent {
+                        drive_info.push(format!("W: {:.0}%", wear));
+                    }
+                    let drive_text = if drive_info.is_empty() {
+                        format!("Drive: {}", drive.name)
+                    } else {
+                        format!("Drive: {}", drive_info.join(" "))
+                    };
+
+                    let has_filesystems = !pool.filesystems.is_empty();
+                    let tree_symbol = if has_filesystems { "├─" } else { "└─" };
+                    let mut drive_spans = vec![
+                        Span::raw("  "),
+                        Span::styled(tree_symbol, Typography::tree()),
+                        Span::raw(" "),
+                    ];
+                    drive_spans.extend(StatusIcons::create_status_spans(drive.status.clone(), &drive_text));
+                    lines.push(Line::from(drive_spans));
+                }
+
+                // Then show filesystem children
+                for (i, filesystem) in pool.filesystems.iter().enumerate() {
+                    let is_last = i == pool.filesystems.len() - 1;
+                    let tree_symbol = if is_last { "└─" } else { "├─" };
+                    
+                    let fs_text = match (filesystem.usage_percent, filesystem.used_gb, filesystem.total_gb) {
+                        (Some(pct), Some(used), Some(total)) => {
+                            format!("{}: {:.0}% {:.1}GB/{:.1}GB", filesystem.mount_point, pct, used, total)
+                        }
+                        (Some(pct), _, Some(total)) => {
+                            format!("{}: {:.0}% —GB/{:.1}GB", filesystem.mount_point, pct, total)
+                        }
+                        (Some(pct), _, _) => {
+                            format!("{}: {:.0}% —GB/—GB", filesystem.mount_point, pct)
+                        }
+                        (_, Some(used), Some(total)) => {
+                            format!("{}: —% {:.1}GB/{:.1}GB", filesystem.mount_point, used, total)
+                        }
+                        _ => format!("{}: —% —GB/—GB", filesystem.mount_point),
+                    };
+
+                    let mut fs_spans = vec![
+                        Span::raw("  "),
+                        Span::styled(tree_symbol, Typography::tree()),
+                        Span::raw(" "),
+                    ];
+                    fs_spans.extend(StatusIcons::create_status_spans(filesystem.status.clone(), &fs_text));
+                    lines.push(Line::from(fs_spans));
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Single drive or simple pools
+                for (i, drive) in pool.drives.iter().enumerate() {
+                    let is_last = i == pool.drives.len() - 1;
+                    let tree_symbol = if is_last { "└─" } else { "├─" };
+                    self.render_drive_line(&mut lines, drive, tree_symbol);
+                }
            }
        }

        lines
    }
+
+    /// Helper to render a single drive line
+    fn render_drive_line<'a>(&self, lines: &mut Vec<Line<'a>>, drive: &StorageDrive, tree_symbol: &'a str) {
+        let mut drive_info = Vec::new();
+        if let Some(temp) = drive.temperature {
+            drive_info.push(format!("T: {:.0}°C", temp));
+        }
+        if let Some(wear) = drive.wear_percent {
+            drive_info.push(format!("W: {:.0}%", wear));
+        }
+        let drive_text = if drive_info.is_empty() {
+            drive.name.clone()
+        } else {
+            format!("{} {}", drive.name, drive_info.join(" • "))
+        };
+
+        let mut drive_spans = vec![
+            Span::raw("  "),
+            Span::styled(tree_symbol, Typography::tree()),
+            Span::raw(" "),
+        ];
+        drive_spans.extend(StatusIcons::create_status_spans(drive.status.clone(), &drive_text));
+        lines.push(Line::from(drive_spans));
+    }
 }

 impl Widget for SystemWidget {
@@ -438,8 +712,8 @@ impl Widget for SystemWidget {
 }

 impl SystemWidget {
-    /// Render with scroll offset support
-    pub fn render_with_scroll(&mut self, frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect, scroll_offset: usize, hostname: &str) {
+    /// Render system widget  
+    pub fn render(&mut self, frame: &mut Frame, area: Rect, hostname: &str, config: Option<&crate::config::DashboardConfig>) {
        let mut lines = Vec::new();

        // NixOS section
@@ -457,6 +731,16 @@ impl SystemWidget {
            Span::styled(format!("Agent: {}", agent_version_text), Typography::secondary())
        ]));
        
+        // Display detected connection IP
+        if let Some(config) = config {
+            if let Some(host_details) = config.hosts.get(hostname) {
+                let detected_ip = host_details.get_connection_ip(hostname);
+                lines.push(Line::from(vec![
+                    Span::styled(format!("IP: {}", detected_ip), Typography::secondary())
+                ]));
+            }
+        }
+        

        // CPU section
        lines.push(Line::from(vec![
@@ -503,69 +787,30 @@ impl SystemWidget {
            Span::styled("Storage:", Typography::widget_title())
        ]));
        
-        // Storage items with overflow handling
+        // Storage items - let main overflow logic handle truncation
        let storage_lines = self.render_storage();
-        let remaining_space = area.height.saturating_sub(lines.len() as u16);
-        
-        if storage_lines.len() <= remaining_space as usize {
-            // All storage lines fit
-            lines.extend(storage_lines);
-        } else if remaining_space >= 2 {
-            // Show what we can and add overflow indicator
-            let lines_to_show = (remaining_space - 1) as usize; // Reserve 1 line for overflow
-            lines.extend(storage_lines.iter().take(lines_to_show).cloned());
-            
-            // Count hidden pools
-            let mut hidden_pools = 0;
-            let mut current_pool = String::new();
-            for (i, line) in storage_lines.iter().enumerate() {
-                if i >= lines_to_show {
-                    // Check if this line represents a new pool (no indentation)
-                    if let Some(first_span) = line.spans.first() {
-                        let text = first_span.content.as_ref();
-                        if !text.starts_with("  ") && text.contains(':') {
-                            let pool_name = text.split(':').next().unwrap_or("").trim();
-                            if pool_name != current_pool {
-                                hidden_pools += 1;
-                                current_pool = pool_name.to_string();
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            
-            if hidden_pools > 0 {
-                let overflow_text = format!(
-                    "... and {} more pool{}",
-                    hidden_pools,
-                    if hidden_pools == 1 { "" } else { "s" }
-                );
-                lines.push(Line::from(vec![
-                    Span::styled(overflow_text, Typography::muted())
-                ]));
-            }
-        }
+        lines.extend(storage_lines);

        // Apply scroll offset
        let total_lines = lines.len();
        let available_height = area.height as usize;
        
-        // Always apply scrolling if scroll_offset > 0, even if content fits
-        if scroll_offset > 0 || total_lines > available_height {
-            let max_scroll = if total_lines > available_height {
-                total_lines - available_height
-            } else {
-                total_lines.saturating_sub(1)
-            };
-            let effective_scroll = scroll_offset.min(max_scroll);
-            
-            // Take only the visible portion after scrolling
-            let visible_lines: Vec<Line> = lines
+        // Show only what fits, with "X more below" if needed
+        if total_lines > available_height {
+            let lines_for_content = available_height.saturating_sub(1); // Reserve one line for "more below"
+            let mut visible_lines: Vec<Line> = lines
                .into_iter()
-                .skip(effective_scroll)
-                .take(available_height)
+                .take(lines_for_content)
                .collect();
-                
+            
+            let hidden_below = total_lines.saturating_sub(lines_for_content);
+            if hidden_below > 0 {
+                let more_line = Line::from(vec![
+                    Span::styled(format!("... {} more below", hidden_below), Typography::muted())
+                ]);
+                visible_lines.push(more_line);
+            }
+            
            let paragraph = Paragraph::new(Text::from(visible_lines));
            frame.render_widget(paragraph, area);
        } else {
--- a/shared/Cargo.toml
+++ b/shared/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "cm-dashboard-shared"
-version = "0.1.51"
+version = "0.1.109"
 edition = "2021"

 [dependencies]
--- a/shared/src/metrics.rs
+++ b/shared/src/metrics.rs
@@ -82,11 +82,13 @@ impl MetricValue {
 /// Health status for metrics
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
 pub enum Status {
-    Ok,
-    Pending,
-    Warning,
-    Critical,
-    Unknown,
+    Inactive, // Lowest priority
+    Unknown,  // 
+    Offline,  // 
+    Pending,  // 
+    Ok,       // 5th place - good status has higher priority than unknown states
+    Warning,  // 
+    Critical, // Highest priority
 }

 impl Status {
@@ -180,6 +182,16 @@ impl HysteresisThresholds {
                    Status::Ok
                }
            }
+            Status::Inactive => {
+                // Inactive services use normal thresholds like first measurement
+                if value >= self.critical_high {
+                    Status::Critical
+                } else if value >= self.warning_high {
+                    Status::Warning
+                } else {
+                    Status::Ok
+                }
+            }
            Status::Pending => {
                // Service transitioning, use normal thresholds like first measurement
                if value >= self.critical_high {
@@ -190,6 +202,16 @@ impl HysteresisThresholds {
                    Status::Ok
                }
            }
+            Status::Offline => {
+                // Host coming back online, use normal thresholds like first measurement
+                if value >= self.critical_high {
+                    Status::Critical
+                } else if value >= self.warning_high {
+                    Status::Warning
+                } else {
+                    Status::Ok
+                }
+            }
        }
    }
 }